Philosophy and Kalam

Keyword Index

A

Abd al-Razzaq al-Jili A Critical Edition of Al-Jili’s Treatise on the Forth Figure Al-Lame fi al-Shakl al-Rabe [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 201-244]
Abd al-Razzaq Lahiji Abd al-Razzaq Lahiji on the Subjectivity of Individuality [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 63-77]
Abraham Maslow A Comparative-Critical Study of the Ontological Foundations and Requirements of “Self-Transcendence Need” in the Thought of Abraham Maslow and Mulla Sadra [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 447-469]
Absolute Existence (al-wujūd al-muṭlaq) God as Absolute Existence in Ibn ʿArabī: al-Taftāzānī’s Refutations of Akbarian Metaphysics [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 81-102]
Abstraction The Evolution of the Concept of "Abstraction" in Three Philosophical Frameworks [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-113]
Abstracts Abstracts [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-15]
Abu `al-Barakat. The Research and Critique of Abu `al-Barakat al-Baghdadi`s View on the Quality of Emergence of Multitudinous from Unit [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 39-57]
Abu al-Hassan Jelveh Abu al-Hassan Tabatabaei (Jelveh) and Aqa Ali Modarres on The Theory of "Personal Unity of Existence [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 223-244]
Abu Ali al-Jubbaʾi Abū ʿAlī al‑ Jubba’i on the Gettier Problem [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 577-588]
Abū al-Qāsim Qushayrī Nishaburi Critical revision of Adaab al-Sufiya treatise by Abulghasem Qushairi [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 379-409]
Abul-Hasan Ameri Examining Abul-Hasan Ameri's Perspectives on Purgatory and Resurrection [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 183-203]
Abu_Mansour Maturidi A Study of Maturidi's View on the Causation and Origination (Hodouth) and their Effect on the Theory of Essential Origination [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 363-345]
Active Attributes of God Some Critical Reflections on the Division of Divine Attributesinto “Positive-Negative” and “Essential-Active” [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 486-467]
Actual Knowledge Avicenna on Potential Knowledge [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 31-45]
Adlīyah An Examination of the Principle of Rational Goodness and Badness from the Perspective of the Shīʿa Imāms’s Narratives [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 273-291]
Aesthetics The Fayz Kashani’s Views on Theological Implications of Hermeneutics [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 157-175]
Afḍal al-Din Maraqi The Development of Per Impossibile from Aristotle to Quṭb al-Din Razi [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 203-220]
Afterlife Supervenience and afterlife [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 121-140]
Agnosticism The Epistemic Presumption in the Question of God’s Existence [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 59-77]
Akbarian tradition God as Absolute Existence in Ibn ʿArabī: al-Taftāzānī’s Refutations of Akbarian Metaphysics [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 81-102]
Akhbaris A Reflection upon the Status of Reason from Salafis and Akhbaris’ Viewpoints [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 115-137]
Alameh Tabatabaei The Concept and Extension of the World of Zar (Pre-existence) from the View Point of Mulla Sadra and Allameh Tabatabaei [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 57-85]
Al-Amr Bayn al-Amrayn A Study of Mulla Sadra’s Interpretation of the Theory of Al-Amr Bayn al-Amrayn Based on The Issue of Unity and Multiplicity [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 221-238]
Al-bahja An Investigation of the Ascription of Logical Treatise Al-muhja to Avicenna [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 11-21]
Alexander of Aphrodisias Aristotelian Notion of Intellect from the Viewpoint of Alexander of Aphrodisias and Al-Farabi [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 141-164]
Al-Ghazali The Analysis of the Epistemic Foundations of Al-Ghazali’s Theory of Legal Goodness and Badness [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 27-55]
Al-Ghazali The Impact of Sin on the End and Function of Reason in al-Ghazali's Thought [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 161-181]
Al-Ghazali Supreme Bliss in al-Ghazali's Thought [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 225-251]
Al-Isharat va al-Tanbihat Critical analysis of commentators’s opinions of Isharat about Divine Unity [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 35-53]
Al-Kindi The Problem of Existence in Al-Kindi’s Philosophy [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 243-257]
Al-Kindi Revisiting Al-Kindi’s “Treatise on The Art of Dispelling Sorrows” in the Framework of Philosophy as a Way of Life [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 333-348]
Allamah Tabataba'i Epistemology of Ethical Propositions based on Allameh Tabatabai's Theory of “Idrakat I’tibari” [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 99-120]
Allamah Tabatabaei “God and the Meaning of Life” according to Thaddeus Metz, and a Critique from the Point of View of Allamah Tabatabaei [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 63-91]
Al-Lame fi al-Shakl al-Rabe A Critical Edition of Al-Jili’s Treatise on the Forth Figure Al-Lame fi al-Shakl al-Rabe [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 201-244]
Allameh Tabatabaei A New Presentation of the Problem of Evil on the Basis of “Conventional Perceptions” as Understood by Allameh Tabatabaei [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 137-157]
Allameh Tabatabaei Kant and Tabatabaei On “Thing in Itself” and “Phenomena” [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1-19]
Allameh Tabatabaei Ontological Explanation of “Predication” in Mulla Sadra and Allameh Tabatabaei's points of view [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-17]
Allameh Tabatabaei Indirect Reference Theory on “Existence” and “Existent” Differentiation (With an Emphasis on Mulla Sadra and Allameh Tabatabaei’s Views) [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-17]
Allameh Tabatabaei A Study of Allameh Tabatabaei’s Views on The Concept of Inherent in the Theory of Rational Good and Bad (Al-Husn wa al-Qubh al-'Aqli) [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 159-174]
Allameh Tabatabaei A Psycho-Philosophical Analysis of Extraordinary Affairs (EOA) and Extrasensory Perceptions (ESP) based on Allameh Tabatabaei’s Views [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 111-129]
Allameh Tabatabaei An Anthropological Explanation of Itebariat according to Human Descent based on Allameh Tabatabaei’s Views [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 57-74]
Allameh Tabatabaei An Inquiry into Art based on Allameh Tabatabaei's Theory of I'tibariat [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 207-228]
Allameh Tabatabaei Idrakat Itibari (Constructional Perceptions): A Step towards Resolving the Clifford-James Epistemological Debate [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 324-305]
Allameh Tabatabaei Allameh Tabatabaei and John Rawls’s Views on Just Equality and Inequality [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 349-325]
Allameh Tabatabaei A Comparative Study of Saul Kripke and Allameh Tabatabaei’s Views on the Theory of Reference and the Individual Essence [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 28-7]
Allameh Tabatabaei A Fundamental Assessment of the Role of the Primacy of Existence and the Primacy of Quiddity in Explanation of Necessary Being's Not Having Quiddity Focusing on Viewpoints of Mulla Sadra and Allameh Tabatabaei [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 177-155]
Allameh Tabatabaei The Conflict between Atomism in Physics and Aristotelian Theory of Form: An Evaluation of Allameh Tabatabaei’s Solution [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 205-223]
Allameh Tabatabai Allameh Tabatbaei’s Views on the Relation of Apophatic Theology to the Ontology of Divine Attributes [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 326-307]
Allameh Tabatabayi Mulla Sadra on God’s Pre-Knowledge: A Critique of Allameh Tabatabayi’s Understanding of Mulla Sadra [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 83-98]
Allameh Tabatabei A Comparative Study of Allameh Tabatabei and Open theism’s Views upon the Personal God [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 251-270]
Al-muhja An Investigation of the Ascription of Logical Treatise Al-muhja to Avicenna [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 11-21]
Al-Nafs al-Juziyah The Consideration of the Possibility of al-Nafs al- Juziyah (Finite Self) Realization before the Worldly Life Based on the Theory of Mulla Sadra’s Individual Unity of Existence [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 175-190]
Al-Rajul al-Hamidānī An Analysis of Universals in the Fourth Chapter of Ibn Sīnā’s Pointers and Remarks (Al-Ishārāt wa al-Tanbīhāt) [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 297-328]
Alvin Plantinga Zagzebski’s Criticism of Plantinga’s Theory of Proper Function [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 165-191]
Alvin Plantinga A Critique of Naturalism from Alvin Plantinga’s Point of View [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 297-319]
Alvin Plantinga A Critique of William Rowe’s Perspective on the “Begging the Question” Nature of the Modal Ontological Argument [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 497-513]
Analytic epistemology Virtue Epistemology: Its Nature, Origin and Approaches [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 253-271]
Ancient Logic Khunaji’s Tautologies in Second-Order Logic [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 93-112]
Animal Knowledge Epistemic Virtue in the Midst of Reliable Faculty and Character Trait: A Comparative Approach [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 25-41]
Animism The Truth of Theism in the Light of the Common Consent Argument [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 400-383]
Anselm William Rowe’s View on The Ontological Argument and the Fallacy of Begging the Question [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 355-373]
Anselm’s Ontological Argument On Zalta on Anselm’s Ontological Argument [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 113-131]
Anthropology Influence of Mulla Sadra’s Anthropology on Diversity of Meaning of Life [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 69-82]
Anthropology An Anthropological Explanation of Itebariat according to Human Descent based on Allameh Tabatabaei’s Views [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 57-74]
Apophatic theology Allameh Tabatbaei’s Views on the Relation of Apophatic Theology to the Ontology of Divine Attributes [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 326-307]
A Priori Knowledge Inference to the Best Explanation: A Model for Rational Choice of Logical Theories [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 345-327]
Aqa Ali Modarres Aqa Ali Modarres’ Views on Monotheism and Ditheism [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 33-48]
Aqa Ali Modarres Tehrani Abu al-Hassan Tabatabaei (Jelveh) and Aqa Ali Modarres on The Theory of "Personal Unity of Existence [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 223-244]
Arabic syntax A Critical Analysis of Al-Farabi’s Perspective on Examples of Meaning Particles [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 3-25]
Argumentative Process Abduction: An Argumentative Process or an Instinctive Mechanism? [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 161-177]
Argument of Light and Darkness Defending the Critiques of Muhammad Taqi Misbah Yazdi on Mulla Sadra’s Two Proofs for the Theory of the Union of the Intelligent and the Intelligible [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 313-328]
Argument of Mutual Correlation A Critical Analysis of the Article: ‘A Study of the Silence Approach Against the Theory of Union of the Intelligent and Intelligible’ [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 229-244]
Argument of Mutual Correlation Defending the Critiques of Muhammad Taqi Misbah Yazdi on Mulla Sadra’s Two Proofs for the Theory of the Union of the Intelligent and the Intelligible [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 313-328]
Argument Validity A Critical Analysis of a Critique on Truth-Functional System Semantics Is the Conclusion of an Argument Independent of the Premises? [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 441-463]
Aristotle Aristotelian Notion of Intellect from the Viewpoint of Alexander of Aphrodisias and Al-Farabi [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 141-164]
Aristotle The Development of Per Impossibile from Aristotle to Quṭb al-Din Razi [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 203-220]
Aristotle Aristotle’s Argument against Essential Movement and the Avicenna and Averroes’s Views on It [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 177-196]
Aristotle The Theory of Graded Terms Al-Farabi and Avicenna’s Solution to an Aristotelian Challenge [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 425-441]
Aristotle The Evolution of the Concept of the Human Soul from Plato to Christian Philosophy [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 237-259]
Art An Inquiry into Art based on Allameh Tabatabaei's Theory of I'tibariat [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 207-228]
Art. Qadi Said Qummi on the Definition of Art and Beauty [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 29-42]
Artificial common predication The Mulla Sadra’s Distinct Solution from Ibn Sina’s on Resolving Co-existence of Two Categories in Mental Existence and Its Efficiency [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 79-91]
Asharites A Critical Study of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī’s View on Divine Vision [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 19-1]
Atheism The Cosmological Model of the Oscillatory Universe proposed by Steinhardt and Its Atheistic Implications : A Critical Study from the Perspective of Sadraian Philosophy [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 417-438]
Atheistic Naturalism Theology and Probability(A Case Study and Conditional Defense) [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 406-389]
Athir al-Abhari Abhari’s Logic in Bayan al-Asrar [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 269-299]
Athir al-Abhari Abhari’s Logic in Zubdat al-Haqa’iq [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 91-120]
Athir al-Abhari Kitāb al-Maṭāliʿ Abhari’s Logic in Kitāb al-Maṭāliʿ [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 163-200]
Athir al-Din Abhari Athir al-Din Abhari’s “al-Risalat al-Zahirah”: An Edition, Commentary and Analysis with a Discussion of the Manuscripts [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 129-164]
Athir al-Din al-Abhari Introduction to and Edition of al-Abhari’s Tahrir al-Dala’il fi Taqrir al-Masa’il [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 103-145]
Attribute Scope Approach Ranking the Status of Contingent Beings Based on Two Approaches: "Attribute Scope" and "Existential Development" [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 377-402]
Augustine The Nature and Varieties of Death in the Works of Saint Augustine [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 265-285]
Averroes Aristotle’s Argument against Essential Movement and the Avicenna and Averroes’s Views on It [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 177-196]
Avicenna The Picture of the Life After Death in Avicenna’s Philosophy [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2009]
Avicenna An Investigation of the Ascription of Logical Treatise Al-muhja to Avicenna [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 11-21]
Avicenna Analysis of Man Family Life in Practical Wisdom with an Emphasis on Avicenna's Views [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 123-142]
Avicenna The Dependence of Denotation on Volition in Avicenna and Khajih nassir Tousi's View’s [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 19-30]
Avicenna The Unity of Divine Acts in Mulla Sadra’s Philosophical System [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 81-102]
Avicenna A Critical Analysis of the Khajeh Nasir’s Viewpoint on How Equivocal Types Refer to Their Tokens [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 97-114]
Avicenna The Development of Per Impossibile from Aristotle to Quṭb al-Din Razi [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 203-220]
Avicenna Farabi, Avicenna and Bahmanyar’s Views on the Relation between Existence and Quiddity [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 277-295]
Avicenna Avicenna on Potential Knowledge [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 31-45]
Avicenna Propositional Logic in Al-Farabi and Avicenna [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 79-101]
Avicenna A comparative Study of Plato and Avicenna's Views on Love [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 131-149]
Avicenna Aristotle’s Argument against Essential Movement and the Avicenna and Averroes’s Views on It [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 177-196]
Avicenna Ghazali’s Methodology in Confronting Avicenna’s Philosophy [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 197-222]
Avicenna Experimentation in Avicenna's Philosophy by Referring to Its Practical Application in His Works on Natural Sciences [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 245-260]
Avicenna Evaluating the Attribution of Buridan and Barcan Formulas to Ibn Sina in Sinavi Logic [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 261-278]
Avicenna An Analysis of Future possibility from Avicenna's Perspective [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 522-503]
Avicenna Avicenna's Answer to Paradoxes about Matter and Form [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 153-133]
Avicenna A Study of Avicenna's Views on Personal Identity and its Anthropological Foundations [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 236-215]
Avicenna Sadraean Epistemology and the Doctrines of Correspondence and Revolution [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 254-237]
Avicenna A Comparative Study of Mulla Sadra and Avicenna’s Views on the Self-Evidence of External World [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 167-180]
Avicenna The Possibility and Significance of Love for Transcendence Existence in Avicenna’s Perspective [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 13-32]
Avicenna Negative Approach in Soul Research Unraveling Avicenna’s Negative Inquiry into the Essence of the Soul [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 83-102]
Avicenna A Reflection on the Typology of Self-awareness of the “Flying Man” with an Emphasis on Avicenna’s Mubahathat [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 183-204]
Avicenna Examining Avicenna’s Concept of the Soul’s Immateriality in the Context of Physicalism Critique [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 209-233]
Avicenna The Theory of Graded Terms Al-Farabi and Avicenna’s Solution to an Aristotelian Challenge [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 425-441]
Avicenna The Unconditioned Condition of Consciousness: Avicenna on the Nature of “Self-Awareness” [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 371-388]
Avicenna A Comparative Analysis of the Rational Foundations of Self-Knowledge in Avicenna and Sydney Shoemaker From Knowledge by Presence to Immunity to Error through Misidentification [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 549-573]
Avicenna Thought Experiment An Examination of Avicenna’s View on the Impact of Philosophical Expertise on Quality of Intuitive Replies (A Comparative Study with regard to Some of Experimental Philosophers’ Standpoints) [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 60-39]
Avicennian Logic The Nature of Singular Necessity Conditional in Avicennian Logic [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 43-59]

B

Bada A Comparative Study on the Concept of "Bada" in Islam and the Bible [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 81-94]
Bada (alteration in the divine will) The Doctrine of “Bada” in the Qur'an, Shiite Theological Ideas and the Works of Rumi [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 203-224]
Bahmanyar Farabi, Avicenna and Bahmanyar’s Views on the Relation between Existence and Quiddity [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 277-295]
Barcan Formula Evaluating the Attribution of Buridan and Barcan Formulas to Ibn Sina in Sinavi Logic [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 261-278]
Bayan al-Asrar Abhari’s Logic in Bayan al-Asrar [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 269-299]
Beall and Restall Beall and Restall’s Logical Pluralism and Minimal Monism about Logic [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 289-309]
Behavior The Foundations of Action in Mulla Sadra’s Philosophy and Deci and Ryan’s Self-Determination Theory [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 471-492]
Being The Distinction of Two Aspects of Being in Ibn Sina [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 245-263]
Being The Theory of Graded Terms Al-Farabi and Avicenna’s Solution to an Aristotelian Challenge [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 425-441]
Being able to do otherwise The Irreducibility of the Two Meanings of “Can” in Islamic Philosophy and Theology [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 331-348]
Belnap The Analysis and Evaluation of the Conservativeness in Inferentialism Theory of Meaning [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 119-133]
Blaise Pascal A Critical and Comparative Study of John Schellenberg and Blaise Pascal’s Views on the Problem of Divine Hiddenness [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 445-425]
Blessing The Research and Critique of Abu `al-Barakat al-Baghdadi`s View on the Quality of Emergence of Multitudinous from Unit [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 39-57]
Boehm A Study of the Transcendental Philosophy and Quantum Physics Approach toward Causality and Uncertainty with an Emphasis on Heisenberg and Boehm’s Views [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 420-401]
Boundary situations Self-alienation, Boundary Situations and Death in the Mystical Mathnawi [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 47-65]
Buridan Formula Evaluating the Attribution of Buridan and Barcan Formulas to Ibn Sina in Sinavi Logic [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 261-278]

C

Cantor Mathematical Proofs of the Absurdity of the Infinite Regress: Examination on the Basis of Set Theory [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2009]
Cartesian Circle A Critique of Naturalism from Alvin Plantinga’s Point of View [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 297-319]
Causation A Study of Maturidi's View on the Causation and Origination (Hodouth) and their Effect on the Theory of Essential Origination [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 363-345]
Character Trait Epistemic Virtue in the Midst of Reliable Faculty and Character Trait: A Comparative Approach [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 25-41]
Christian philosophy The Evolution of the Concept of the Human Soul from Plato to Christian Philosophy [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 237-259]
Christian theology Greek Reason and Christian Theology in the Early and Medieval Ages [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 501-485]
Christian tradition Critical Study of John Hick’s Religious Pluralism [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2009]
Christology Christ through History (An Inquiry into Pannenberg’s Christology and Its Critics) [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 109-140]
Christopher Franklin A Critical Review of Christopher Franklin’s Solution in Ensurance and Rollback Formulation of the “Problem of Luck” [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 333-349]
Clark Pinnock A Critique of Clark Pinnock's View on the Issue of "God’s Personality" from the Perspective of Imami Theologians [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 285-269]
Classical Logic Inference to the Best Explanation: A Model for Rational Choice of Logical Theories [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 345-327]
Classical Logic Hajhosseini’s Truth-Functional Semantics [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 115-129]
Classical Logic A Critical Analysis of a Critique on Truth-Functional System Semantics Is the Conclusion of an Argument Independent of the Premises? [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 441-463]
Classification of Intelligibles Exploring the Relocation of Primary and Secondary Philosophical Intelligibles and Proposing a New Classification Based on the Primacy of Existence [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 239-260]
Cognition A Study on the Relation of Cognition to Emotion in the View of Martha Nussbaum [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 199-223]
Cognitive-evaluative view A Study on the Relation of Cognition to Emotion in the View of Martha Nussbaum [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 199-223]
Cohen The Role of Virtues, Transcendence, and Spirituality in Elliot D. Cohen’s Logic-Based Therapy and Consultation (LBTC) [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 105-127]
Common Consent Argument The Truth of Theism in the Light of the Common Consent Argument [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 400-383]
Common sense Greek Reason and Christian Theology in the Early and Medieval Ages [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 501-485]
Common sense Phenomenal Conservatism: Epistemic Justification by Seemings [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 371-351]
Comparative Logic Necessary Conditionals: Real and Verbal [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2009]
Comparative Philosophy The Possibility of Comparative Philosophy Based on Xianglong Zhang’s Suggestion [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 257-276]
Comparative Situation The Possibility of Comparative Philosophy Based on Xianglong Zhang’s Suggestion [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 257-276]
Comparative Study A Comparative Study on the Concept of "Bada" in Islam and the Bible [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 81-94]
Complementarity principle Quantum Theory and the Intelligent Design Argument [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 85-108]
Complexity The Linguistic Analysis Structure of Mulla Sadra's Philosophical Theories [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 19-34]
Compulsion A Study of Mulla Sadra’s Interpretation of the Theory of Al-Amr Bayn al-Amrayn Based on The Issue of Unity and Multiplicity [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 221-238]
Conceivability On Zalta on Anselm’s Ontological Argument [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 113-131]
Concept Reconstructing Theories of “Proposition” and “State Of Affairs” on the Basis of the Ideas of John Pollock [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 31-52]
Concept Obsolescence of the Indication per nexum in Islamic Logic and Authoritativeness of Verbal Text and Concept in Jurisprudential Principles: A Comparative Study [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 273-290]
Conceptions of God God as Absolute Existence in Ibn ʿArabī: al-Taftāzānī’s Refutations of Akbarian Metaphysics [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 81-102]
Conceptual Implication Semantical Implication and Conceptual Implication [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 245-268]
Condensation A Study of Condensation and Rarefaction phenomena in Islamic natural philosophy (physics) [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 23-53]
Conditional Connective The Nature of Singular Necessity Conditional in Avicennian Logic [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 43-59]
Conditional probability Theology and Probability(A Case Study and Conditional Defense) [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 406-389]
Conditional proof Athir al-Din Abhari’s “al-Risalat al-Zahirah”: An Edition, Commentary and Analysis with a Discussion of the Manuscripts [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 129-164]
Conjunctive Connective The Nature of Singular Necessity Conditional in Avicennian Logic [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 43-59]
Conservativeness The Analysis and Evaluation of the Conservativeness in Inferentialism Theory of Meaning [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 119-133]
Constructions The Application of Metaphors in Suhrawardī's Epistemology [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 81-61]
Contemplation (Nazar) The Ontological Exploration of “Thought” and “Contemplation” in Uthulujiyya Theology [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 469-486]
Contraposition Athir al-Din Abhari’s “al-Risalat al-Zahirah”: An Edition, Commentary and Analysis with a Discussion of the Manuscripts [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 129-164]
Conventional perception Epistemology of Ethical Propositions based on Allameh Tabatabai's Theory of “Idrakat I’tibari” [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 99-120]
Conventional Perceptions A New Presentation of the Problem of Evil on the Basis of “Conventional Perceptions” as Understood by Allameh Tabatabaei [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 137-157]
Conventional Perceptions The Representation of Reality and Epistemic Value in Non-Certain Knowledge Based on Allameh Tabataie's Theory of Conventionality [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 55-73]
Conventions A New Presentation of the Problem of Evil on the Basis of “Conventional Perceptions” as Understood by Allameh Tabatabaei [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 137-157]
Conversion The Cube of Opposition: the Interrelations of Infinites [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 123-143]
Cooperation Educational Strategy of Abu Nasr Muhammad al-Farabi to Establish World Peace [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 9-23]
Corporeal world The Concept and Extension of the World of Zar (Pre-existence) from the View Point of Mulla Sadra and Allameh Tabatabaei [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 57-85]
Correspondence Sadraean Epistemology and the Doctrines of Correspondence and Revolution [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 254-237]
Cosmological Argument The Challenges of Quantum Physics to the Cosmological Argument [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 283-300]
Counterfactual conditionals An Investigation of ‘Verity-Propositions’ (qadaya haqiqiyyah) of Islamic Logicians and Law-like Statements as Presented by Nelson Goodman [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-62]
Creation of acts A Critique of Fakhr al-Din al-Razi’s Theory of “Creation of Acts” and its Influence on his Understanding of Quranic Verses [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 11-28]
Creation Proof A comparative Study of Nazzam and Kindi's Views on the Argument from Creation [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 344-325]
Creative thinking Critical Thinking; The Analysis and Criticism of Some Definitions [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 183-202]
Credulity A Study of William James' View on Ethics of Belief [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 483-461]
Cube of Opposition The Cube of Opposition: the Interrelations of Infinites [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 123-143]

D

Dahr Doctrine Mīr Dāmād’s «Dahr» Doctrine; A Way Out of the Time-Lag Objection to the Naïve Realism [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 442-431]
Dahr world Relation of Material World to Dahr World: A New Interpretation [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 47-61]
Dark and Illuminated Suspended Images (Suwar Mu‘allaq Zulmaniyya) The Essence of Ugliness in Suhrawardī’s Philosophical Discourse [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 491-509]
Davies The Critical Analysis of Davies’ Interpretation of Putnam’s Externalist Argument against Skepticism [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 75-96]
Death of Angels Mullā-Ṣadrā's View on Death of Angels [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 202-185]
Death of Body The Nature and Varieties of Death in the Works of Saint Augustine [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 265-285]
Death of Soul The Nature and Varieties of Death in the Works of Saint Augustine [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 265-285]
Definite necessary proposition The Lack of Necessity of Suhrawardi’s “Definite Necessary Proposition” [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 95-110]
Derivation The Linguistic Analysis Structure of Mulla Sadra's Philosophical Theories [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 19-34]
Derived rule Existential Propositions according to Mulla Sadra [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 165-179]
Descartes Introspection, Testimony and Memory in Mulla Sadra and Descartes’ Philosophical Systems [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 101-121]
Descent An Anthropological Explanation of Itebariat according to Human Descent based on Allameh Tabatabaei’s Views [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 57-74]
Designator Reconstructing Theories of “Proposition” and “State Of Affairs” on the Basis of the Ideas of John Pollock [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 31-52]
Destiny Mulla Sadra on God’s Pre-Knowledge: A Critique of Allameh Tabatabayi’s Understanding of Mulla Sadra [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 83-98]
Determination Al-Farabi on Individuation: A Conceptual, Propositional and Systematic Analysis [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 367-385]
Deterministic Emanation The Theoretical Foundations of Deterministic Emanation in of Avicenna’s Philosophy [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 47-61]
Dialogue The Whats and Whys of the Method of ‘Query and Response’ According to Rumi [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 23-46]
Dispositional Theory of Belief A Study of William James' View on Ethics of Belief [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 483-461]
Divine Attributes Ibn Sina’s Semantics of Will Verbal Commonality or Semantic Commonality [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 249-268]
Divine Grace A Critical Analysis of the Application of “Divine Wisdom” in Shi‘ite Theology [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 137-158]
Divine Hiddenness A Critical and Comparative Study of John Schellenberg and Blaise Pascal’s Views on the Problem of Divine Hiddenness [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 445-425]
Divine justice An Examination of the Principle of Rational Goodness and Badness from the Perspective of the Shīʿa Imāms’s Narratives [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 273-291]
Divine knowledge Mirza Mahdi Isfahani’s Views on Explaining God’s Knowledge without Object in the Light of Human’s Understanding of Double Negative Elimination [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 75-90]
Divine love A Critical and Comparative Study of John Schellenberg and Blaise Pascal’s Views on the Problem of Divine Hiddenness [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 445-425]
Divine love The Possibility and Significance of Love for Transcendence Existence in Avicenna’s Perspective [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 13-32]
Divine Names and Attributes A Study of Ibn Hazm al-Qurtubi and Mulla Sadra views on The Conditionality of Divine Names and Attributes [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 279-261]
Divine Perfection A Study of Ibn Hazm al-Qurtubi and Mulla Sadra views on The Conditionality of Divine Names and Attributes [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 279-261]
Divine purpose theory “God and the Meaning of Life” according to Thaddeus Metz, and a Critique from the Point of View of Allamah Tabatabaei [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 63-91]
Divine simplicity Allame Tabatabaei’s Views on the Unity of Divine Attributes and God’s Simplicity [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 301-313]
Divine Uniqueness Critical analysis of commentators’s opinions of Isharat about Divine Unity [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 35-53]
Divine Unity Critical analysis of commentators’s opinions of Isharat about Divine Unity [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 35-53]
Divine Vision A Critical Study of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī’s View on Divine Vision [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 19-1]
Divine Wisdom A Critical Analysis of the Application of “Divine Wisdom” in Shi‘ite Theology [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 137-158]
Donnellan An Exposition of Schmidt-Petri’s Critique on Gettier’s First Counterexample [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 51-68]
Dostoyevsky Dostoyevsky on Suffering, Faith, and Meaning of Life [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 171-197]
Double truth Double Truth and Averroes’s Theory of Material Intellect [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 309-323]
Doxastic Practice Evaluative Doxastic Practices: Moral Epistemology of Robert Merrihew Adams Reconsidered [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 103-118]

E

Eastern Ghazali’s Methodology in Confronting Avicenna’s Philosophy [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 197-222]
Economic Utopia A Reflection on the Properties of the Economic Utopia (Mundane Life) based on Mulla Sadra's Theory of Intensification Knowledge (al-Ilm al-Ishtidadi) [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 412-391]
Education Educational Strategy of Abu Nasr Muhammad al-Farabi to Establish World Peace [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 9-23]
Elliot D The Role of Virtues, Transcendence, and Spirituality in Elliot D. Cohen’s Logic-Based Therapy and Consultation (LBTC) [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 105-127]
Elliott Cohen The Metaphysics of Logic-Based Therapy (LBT) from Elliot D. Cohen's Viewpoint [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 226-203]
Emanation The First Emanation and the Method of Justifying Multiplicity according to Ibn Sina, Ibn Arabi and Mulla Sadra, with Emphasis on their Most Famous Views [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 11-29]
Emanation The Theoretical Foundations of Deterministic Emanation in of Avicenna’s Philosophy [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 47-61]
Emanation The Ontological Exploration of “Thought” and “Contemplation” in Uthulujiyya Theology [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 469-486]
End The Impact of Sin on the End and Function of Reason in al-Ghazali's Thought [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 161-181]
Entity. A Critical Study of the Aristotlian concept ousia and the Ambiguity of Translations of this Term [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 111-128]
Environmental ethics The Value of Nature in Transcendent Philosophy: Beyond the Intrinsic–Instrumental Dichotomy [(Articles in Press)]
Epistemic Presumption The Epistemic Presumption in the Question of God’s Existence [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 59-77]
Epistemic Universalism The Truth of Theism in the Light of the Common Consent Argument [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 400-383]
Epistemic Value The Representation of Reality and Epistemic Value in Non-Certain Knowledge Based on Allameh Tabataie's Theory of Conventionality [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 55-73]
Epistemic virtue Virtue Epistemology: Its Nature, Origin and Approaches [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 253-271]
Epistemic Virtue Epistemic Virtue in the Midst of Reliable Faculty and Character Trait: A Comparative Approach [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 25-41]
Epistemology Qadi Abd-al-Jabbar on Skepticism [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 81-92]
Epistemology The Application of Metaphors in Suhrawardī's Epistemology [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 81-61]
Epistemology Epistemological Approach in Proving Separated Intellect in Islamic Tradition: Critical Analysis [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 166-147]
Epistemology The Epistemological Perspectives of Fakhr al- Din al-Razi and Khajeh Nasir al-Din al-Tusi on Universals [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 149-164]
Epistemology Abū ʿAlī al‑ Jubba’i on the Gettier Problem [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 577-588]
Ernest Sosa Epistemic Virtue in the Midst of Reliable Faculty and Character Trait: A Comparative Approach [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 25-41]
Esoteric Commentary Suhrawardi and Mulla Sadra’s Views on Capacities of Intensificational Knowledge [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 563-547]
Essence The Distinction of Two Aspects of Being in Ibn Sina [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 245-263]
Essence The Problem of Existence in Al-Kindi’s Philosophy [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 243-257]
Essential Attributes of God Some Critical Reflections on the Division of Divine Attributesinto “Positive-Negative” and “Essential-Active” [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 486-467]
Essentialism A Comparative Study of Saul Kripke and Allameh Tabatabaei’s Views on the Theory of Reference and the Individual Essence [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 28-7]
Essential necessity The Individual Unity of Being, a Proof for the Existence of God (An Analysis of Qomshei’s Proof and Jelwe’s Criticisms of it) [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 79-93]
Essential primary predication The Mulla Sadra’s Distinct Solution from Ibn Sina’s on Resolving Co-existence of Two Categories in Mental Existence and Its Efficiency [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 79-91]
Essential View The Evolution of the Concept of "Abstraction" in Three Philosophical Frameworks [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-113]
Estimation Faculty Abduction: An Argumentative Process or an Instinctive Mechanism? [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 161-177]
Eternal divine knowledge A Critique of Fakhr al-Din al-Razi’s Theory of “Creation of Acts” and its Influence on his Understanding of Quranic Verses [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 11-28]
Eternal necessity The Individual Unity of Being, a Proof for the Existence of God (An Analysis of Qomshei’s Proof and Jelwe’s Criticisms of it) [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 79-93]
Eternal Return A Historical Critique of Suhrawardī’s Genealogy of the Doctrine of Eternal Return [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 289-316]
Eternity A New Interpretation of the Conflict Between Ghazali and Avicenna on Creation and Eternity [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 265-280]
Ethical Egoism The Purpose Theory as the Evidence of Psychological Egoism in the Mulla Sadra’s Philosophy [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 225-243]
Ethical propositions Epistemology of Ethical Propositions based on Allameh Tabatabai's Theory of “Idrakat I’tibari” [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 99-120]
Ethics Supreme Bliss in al-Ghazali's Thought [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 225-251]
Ethics Al-Farabi on the Soul’s Evolution in the Path of Happiness [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 70-51]
Ethics of Virtue The Purpose Theory as the Evidence of Psychological Egoism in the Mulla Sadra’s Philosophy [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 225-243]
Evaluative Doxastic Practice Evaluative Doxastic Practices: Moral Epistemology of Robert Merrihew Adams Reconsidered [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 103-118]
Evidence A Defense of Psychologism about the Nature of Evidence [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 37-56]
Evidential Argument of Evil The William Leonard Rowe's Evolution of Views on Gratuitous Evil and Its Critical Remarks [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 159-179]
Evolution Theory A Critical Analysis of Evolutionary Theories about the Prevalence of Religious Beliefs [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 189-206]
Excellence The Role of Virtues, Transcendence, and Spirituality in Elliot D. Cohen’s Logic-Based Therapy and Consultation (LBTC) [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 105-127]
Existence A Study in the Application of Existence to God in the Aristotle’s Philosophy [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 121-140]
Existence Kant and Tabatabaei On “Thing in Itself” and “Phenomena” [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1-19]
Existence Mulla Sadra’s Responses to Shaikh al-Ishraq Criticism on the Theory of “Primacy of Existence” [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 291-307]
Existence Indirect Reference Theory on “Existence” and “Existent” Differentiation (With an Emphasis on Mulla Sadra and Allameh Tabatabaei’s Views) [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-17]
Existence Critical Analysis of Common-Sense Exegesis of Mulla Sadra’s Theory of Principality of Existence [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 35-50]
Existence The Existence as Light Metaphor in Mulla Sadra’s Philosophy [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 19-34]
Existence Farabi, Avicenna and Bahmanyar’s Views on the Relation between Existence and Quiddity [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 277-295]
Existence Abd al-Razzaq Lahiji on the Subjectivity of Individuality [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 63-77]
Existence The Existence-as-Fluid Metaphor in Mulla Sadra’s Philosophy [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 187-205]
Existence Muhammad ibn Ahmad (Mohaghegh) Khafri's Views on the Principality of Existence [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 21-36]
Existence Khafri’s Views on Individual Unity of Existence [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-64]
Existence The Problem of Existence in Al-Kindi’s Philosophy [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 243-257]
Existence A Critical Analysis of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī’s View on the Impossibility of Knowability of the Divine Essence [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 183-167]
Existence Analysis of the Role of Symbolism in the Relationship Between Humans and God from the Perspectives of Suhrawardi and Jaspers [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-127]
Existence The Subject Matter of Metaphysics: A Significant Disagreement Between al-Farabi and Ibn Sina on the Logical Form of Existence [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 353-372]
Existence Quiddity-Based Property in All Ranks of Reality [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 405-421]
Existent Indirect Reference Theory on “Existence” and “Existent” Differentiation (With an Emphasis on Mulla Sadra and Allameh Tabatabaei’s Views) [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-17]
Existential Development Approach Ranking the Status of Contingent Beings Based on Two Approaches: "Attribute Scope" and "Existential Development" [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 377-402]
Existentialism Soren Kierkegaard on Truth and Faith [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 17-30]
Existential propositions Existential Propositions according to Mulla Sadra [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 165-179]
ExistentialUnity The Existence-as-Fluid Metaphor in Mulla Sadra’s Philosophy [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 187-205]
Expanding Existence Sadraean Intermediarism in Ontology based on The Expanding Existence [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 87-109]
Expansion A Study of Condensation and Rarefaction phenomena in Islamic natural philosophy (physics) [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 23-53]
Experimental Method Experimentation in Avicenna's Philosophy by Referring to Its Practical Application in His Works on Natural Sciences [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 245-260]
Experimental Philosophy An Examination of Avicenna’s View on the Impact of Philosophical Expertise on Quality of Intuitive Replies (A Comparative Study with regard to Some of Experimental Philosophers’ Standpoints) [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 60-39]
Expertise-Based Theory An Examination of Avicenna’s View on the Impact of Philosophical Expertise on Quality of Intuitive Replies (A Comparative Study with regard to Some of Experimental Philosophers’ Standpoints) [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 60-39]
Explanation Epistemological Approach in Proving Separated Intellect in Islamic Tradition: Critical Analysis [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 166-147]
Explanation Explanatory Defense of Theism: A Study of Richard Swinburne’s Viewpoint [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 487-465]
Explanatory defense Explanatory Defense of Theism: A Study of Richard Swinburne’s Viewpoint [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 487-465]
Explanatory mode The Individual Unity of Being, a Proof for the Existence of God (An Analysis of Qomshei’s Proof and Jelwe’s Criticisms of it) [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 79-93]
Extending unity The Individual Unity of Being, a Proof for the Existence of God (An Analysis of Qomshei’s Proof and Jelwe’s Criticisms of it) [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 79-93]
Extent of Knowledge of the Infallible Imam Exploring the Moderation Theory Regarding the Extent of Infallible Imam's Knowledge: A Critical Analysis of Alternative Theological Perspectives in Light of Quran and Hadiths [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 43-59]
External World A Comparative Study of Mulla Sadra and Avicenna’s Views on the Self-Evidence of External World [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 167-180]
Extraordinary Affairs (EOA) A Psycho-Philosophical Analysis of Extraordinary Affairs (EOA) and Extrasensory Perceptions (ESP) based on Allameh Tabatabaei’s Views [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 111-129]
Extrasensory Perceptions (ESP) A Psycho-Philosophical Analysis of Extraordinary Affairs (EOA) and Extrasensory Perceptions (ESP) based on Allameh Tabatabaei’s Views [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 111-129]
Extremism Theory Exploring the Moderation Theory Regarding the Extent of Infallible Imam's Knowledge: A Critical Analysis of Alternative Theological Perspectives in Light of Quran and Hadiths [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 43-59]

F

Factive Propositionalism A Defense of Psychologism about the Nature of Evidence [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 37-56]
Faith Mulla Sadra on His Methodological Model in Conceptual Analysis of Faith [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2009]
Faith Dostoyevsky on Suffering, Faith, and Meaning of Life [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 171-197]
Faith Soren Kierkegaard on Truth and Faith [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 17-30]
Faith Greek Reason and Christian Theology in the Early and Medieval Ages [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 501-485]
Faith Exploring the Compatibility of Faith and Inquiry within the Framework of Howard-Snyder’s View [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 347-367]
Fakhr al-Din al-Razi The Epistemological Perspectives of Fakhr al- Din al-Razi and Khajeh Nasir al-Din al-Tusi on Universals [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 149-164]
Fakhr al-Din al-Razi. A Critique of Fakhr al-Din al-Razi’s Theory of “Creation of Acts” and its Influence on his Understanding of Quranic Verses [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 11-28]
Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī A Critical Study of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī’s View on Divine Vision [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 19-1]
Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī An Evaluation of Fakhr al-Din al-Razi’s Dispute with Islamic Philosophy on the Issue of the Minority of Evils [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 475-492]
Fakhral-Dīn al-Rāzī A Critical Analysis of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī’s View on the Impossibility of Knowability of the Divine Essence [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 183-167]
Fallacy The Metaphysics of Logic-Based Therapy (LBT) from Elliot D. Cohen's Viewpoint [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 226-203]
Fallacy of Begging the Question William Rowe’s View on The Ontological Argument and the Fallacy of Begging the Question [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 355-373]
Fallibility of Experimental Knowledge Experimentation in Avicenna's Philosophy by Referring to Its Practical Application in His Works on Natural Sciences [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 245-260]
Farabi Farabi, Avicenna and Bahmanyar’s Views on the Relation between Existence and Quiddity [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 277-295]
Farabi Ghazali’s Methodology in Confronting Avicenna’s Philosophy [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 197-222]
Farabi A Comparative Study of Moral Virtue in the Philosophies of Mencius and Farabi [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 61-79]
Fayyaz Lahiji A Study of Fayyaz Lahiji's View on God's Knowledge of Variable Particulars [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 213-197]
Fayz Kashani The Fayz Kashani’s Views on Theological Implications of Hermeneutics [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 157-175]
First- Order Logic Khunaji’s Tautologies in Second-Order Logic [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 93-112]
Fitrah The Concept of Fitrah (Human Innateness): A Possibility to Propose a Theory in Philosophy of History [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 61-86]
Fitrah Explanation and Justification of the Theory of Fitrah from Mortaza Motahhari’s Perspective based on the Inference to the Best Explanation Model [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 133-155]
Form Qadi Said Qummi on the Definition of Art and Beauty [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 29-42]
Form Avicenna's Answer to Paradoxes about Matter and Form [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 153-133]
Form Sheikh Ahmad Ehsaei’s View on Physical Resurrection (with Emphasis on Sharh al-Arshiah and Sharh al-Mashaer) [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 430-413]
Formal Language A Re-reading of the “Linguistic Denotation” in Understanding and Interpreting of the Kitāb ʾAllāh and Sunnah [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 145-121]
Fourth Figure A Critical Edition of Al-Jili’s Treatise on the Forth Figure Al-Lame fi al-Shakl al-Rabe [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 201-244]
Freedom John Locke and Morteza Motahhari on Natural Rights [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 7-31]
Free Logic On Zalta on Anselm’s Ontological Argument [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 113-131]
Frege’s theory of meaning Impossibility of Infinite Regress of Sinns on Propositional Attitudes in Frege's theory of Meaning [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 109-128]
French works Mysticism of Ibn Sina in the French Works of Two Recent Decades [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-21]
Friedman Exploring the Compatibility of Faith and Inquiry within the Framework of Howard-Snyder’s View [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 347-367]
Function The Impact of Sin on the End and Function of Reason in al-Ghazali's Thought [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 161-181]
Fuṣūṣ al-Ḥikam Quran-Based Criticism of Ibn Arabi’s Interpretations of the Verses Concerning the People of Prophet Noah (PBUH) in Fuṣūṣ al-Ḥikam [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 545-562]
Future possibility An Analysis of Future possibility from Avicenna's Perspective [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 522-503]

G

General Perception Epistemological Approach in Proving Separated Intellect in Islamic Tradition: Critical Analysis [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 166-147]
Gettier’s counterexamples An Exposition of Schmidt-Petri’s Critique on Gettier’s First Counterexample [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 51-68]
Ghazali Ghazali’s Methodology in Confronting Avicenna’s Philosophy [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 197-222]
Ghazali A New Interpretation of the Conflict Between Ghazali and Avicenna on Creation and Eternity [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 265-280]
Ghias al-Din Mansour Dashtaki The Ghias al-Din Mansour Dashtaki’s View: Unity of Intuition or Unity of Existence [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 207-223]
God Attributes A Critical Analysis of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī’s View on the Impossibility of Knowability of the Divine Essence [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 183-167]
God-centered theory “God and the Meaning of Life” according to Thaddeus Metz, and a Critique from the Point of View of Allamah Tabatabaei [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 63-91]
God Essence A Critical Analysis of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī’s View on the Impossibility of Knowability of the Divine Essence [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 183-167]
God’s Attributes A Reflection on Extracting Multiple Concepts from an Indivisible Essence [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 151-166]
God's Acquired Knowledge The Acquired Knowledge (al-Ilm al-Husouli) of God to the Creatures [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 195-179]
God’s Detailed Knowledge The Acquired Knowledge (al-Ilm al-Husouli) of God to the Creatures [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 195-179]
God’s Expansive Infinite The Infinite Existence of God in the View of Master Mesbah and Its Evaluation Based on the Ultimate Perspective of Mulla Sadra [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 415-435]
God’s Intensive Infinite The Infinite Existence of God in the View of Master Mesbah and Its Evaluation Based on the Ultimate Perspective of Mulla Sadra [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 415-435]
God’s Knowledge A Study of Fayyaz Lahiji's View on God's Knowledge of Variable Particulars [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 213-197]
God's Knowledge after Creation The Acquired Knowledge (al-Ilm al-Husouli) of God to the Creatures [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 195-179]
God's Knowledge before Creation The Acquired Knowledge (al-Ilm al-Husouli) of God to the Creatures [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 195-179]
God's Knowledge by Presence The Acquired Knowledge (al-Ilm al-Husouli) of God to the Creatures [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 195-179]
God's will Ibn Sina’s Semantics of Will Verbal Commonality or Semantic Commonality [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 249-268]
Good Ibn Miskawayh on the Nature of Happiness [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 61-82]
Good and evil A New Presentation of the Problem of Evil on the Basis of “Conventional Perceptions” as Understood by Allameh Tabatabaei [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 137-157]
Grace of God The Doctrine of “Bada” in the Qur'an, Shiite Theological Ideas and the Works of Rumi [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 203-224]
Gradation of Existence Sadraean Intermediarism in Ontology based on The Expanding Existence [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 87-109]
Gradation Unity The Evolution of the Concept of "Abstraction" in Three Philosophical Frameworks [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-113]
Graded Unity An Existential Approach to the Issue of Life in Mulla Sadra's Philosophy [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 424-407]
Great Year A Historical Critique of Suhrawardī’s Genealogy of the Doctrine of Eternal Return [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 289-316]
Greek philosophy Aristotelian Notion of Intellect from the Viewpoint of Alexander of Aphrodisias and Al-Farabi [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 141-164]
Greek Reason Greek Reason and Christian Theology in the Early and Medieval Ages [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 501-485]
Guide of the Perplexed The Impact of Islamic Philosophy on the Theological Thought and Method of Maimonides (Focusing on the Methodology of Philosophical Theology in Guide of the Perplexed) [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 132-111]

H

Happiness Ibn Miskawayh on the Nature of Happiness [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 61-82]
Happiness Love vis-à-vis Beauty for Avicenna and Suhrawardi [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 279-295]
Happiness Al-Farabi on the Soul’s Evolution in the Path of Happiness [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 70-51]
Happiness A Study of Thaddeus Metz’s Views on Happiness and its Relation to Meaning of Life [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 92-71]
Hashem Hosseini Tehrani Some Critical Reflections on the Division of Divine Attributesinto “Positive-Negative” and “Essential-Active” [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 486-467]
Heisenberg The Challenges of Quantum Physics to the Cosmological Argument [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 283-300]
Heisenberg A Study of the Transcendental Philosophy and Quantum Physics Approach toward Causality and Uncertainty with an Emphasis on Heisenberg and Boehm’s Views [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 420-401]
Hekmat Ghazali’s Methodology in Confronting Avicenna’s Philosophy [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 197-222]
Hermeneutics The Fayz Kashani’s Views on Theological Implications of Hermeneutics [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 157-175]
Hermeneutics The Subjective Temporality as a Metahistorical Horizon of Historicity of Dasein [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 201-223]
Highest good Kant and Mulla Sadra’s Solution to the problem of Moral Relativism [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 145-170]
Hikmah al-Ishragh Suhrawardi and Mulla Sadra’s Views on Capacities of Intensificational Knowledge [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 563-547]
History of Philosophy. Martyr Sayyed Mostafa Khomeini’s Philosophical Innovations In Theology [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2009]
Holy Bible A Comparative Study on the Concept of "Bada" in Islam and the Bible [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 81-94]
Howard-Snyder Exploring the Compatibility of Faith and Inquiry within the Framework of Howard-Snyder’s View [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 347-367]
Human A Study of Clark H. Pinnock's View on "God's Love Relationship with Man" based on the Perspective of Imami Theologians [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 25-41]
Human Divine Nature Mulla Sadra’s Views on Innate Infidelity: A Critical Study [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 459-441]
Human Will Ibn Sina’s Semantics of Will Verbal Commonality or Semantic Commonality [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 249-268]
Humean theory of reasons From Interpersonal Context of Reasons to Internalism: Critical Remarks [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 169-188]
Hūr Qalyā The Role of “Hūr Qalyā” (Spiritual Maturity) in Suhrawardī’s Illuminationist Philosophy [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-77]

I

Ian Barbour A Study of Ian Barbour’s View on The Role of Paradigms and Models in the Understanding of Religion [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 464-443]
Ibn Abi-Jumhur Ahsa’i Ibn Abi Jumhur Ahsa’i, The Founder of Illuminative Shi'ite Kalam [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 239-255]
Ibn Arabi Quran-Based Criticism of Ibn Arabi’s Interpretations of the Verses Concerning the People of Prophet Noah (PBUH) in Fuṣūṣ al-Ḥikam [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 545-562]
Ibn Hazm al-Qurtubi A Study of Ibn Hazm al-Qurtubi and Mulla Sadra views on The Conditionality of Divine Names and Attributes [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 279-261]
Ibn Miskawayh Ibn Miskawayh on the Nature of Happiness [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 61-82]
Ibn Sina A Response to the Paradox of Knowledge of the Substance in Ibn Sina’s al-Ta‘liqat [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 25-38]
Ibn Sina The Consistency of Peripatetic and Illuminationist Philosophical Approaches on Issue of the Soul in Ibn Sina’s view [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 181-200]
Ibn Sina Critical analysis of commentators’s opinions of Isharat about Divine Unity [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 35-53]
Ibn Sina A Study of Fayyaz Lahiji's View on God's Knowledge of Variable Particulars [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 213-197]
Ibn Sina The Union of the Knower and the Known in Ibn Sina's al-Mabda' wa l-Ma'ād:An Analysis and Critical Edition of the Text [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 510-489]
Ibn Sina Ibn Sina’s Semantics of Will Verbal Commonality or Semantic Commonality [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 249-268]
Ibn Sina A New Interpretation of the Conflict Between Ghazali and Avicenna on Creation and Eternity [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 265-280]
Ibn Sina The Subject Matter of Metaphysics: A Significant Disagreement Between al-Farabi and Ibn Sina on the Logical Form of Existence [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 353-372]
Ibn-Sina. Historical Development of Triadic Propositions [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 69-89]
Ibn Sīnā An Evaluation of Fakhr al-Din al-Razi’s Dispute with Islamic Philosophy on the Issue of the Minority of Evils [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 475-492]
Ibn Sina (Avicenna) Mysticism of Ibn Sina in the French Works of Two Recent Decades [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-21]
Ibn Taymiyyah Ibn Taymiyyah and Robert Adams on the Relationship between Religion and Ethics [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-16]
Ibn Taymiyyah Rational Necessity or Refusal of the Mediators Existence in Divine Creation, according to Mulla Sadra’s and Ibn Taymiyyah’s Views [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 109-93]
Ibn ʿArabī God as Absolute Existence in Ibn ʿArabī: al-Taftāzānī’s Refutations of Akbarian Metaphysics [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 81-102]
Idrakat i'tibari Epistemology of Ethical Propositions based on Allameh Tabatabai's Theory of “Idrakat I’tibari” [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 99-120]
Idrakat Itibari (Constructional Perceptions) Idrakat Itibari (Constructional Perceptions): A Step towards Resolving the Clifford-James Epistemological Debate [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 324-305]
Illuminational Relation (al-iḍāfa al-ishrāqiyya) Evidences for the Generalization of Suhrawardī’s Theory of Visual Perceptions to Other Sense Perceptions and Some of Its Functions [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 515-531]
Illuminationism (Hikmat al-Ishrāq) The Essence of Ugliness in Suhrawardī’s Philosophical Discourse [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 491-509]
Illumination philosophy The Consistency of Peripatetic and Illuminationist Philosophical Approaches on Issue of the Soul in Ibn Sina’s view [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 181-200]
Illuminative epistemology A Study of the Hierarchies of Intuition in Illuminative Epistemology [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 93-113]
Illuminative Wisdom Ibn Abi Jumhur Ahsa’i, The Founder of Illuminative Shi'ite Kalam [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 239-255]
Illusion A Comparative Study of Aristotle and Fārābī’s Views on Illusion [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 246-227]
Imaginary Pleasure A Study of Mulla Sadra’s perspective of the Imaginative Pleasure [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 7-20]
Imaginational knowledge (ma'rifat tasawuri) Neo-Sadraean Epistemology and the Divider of the "Imagination" and "Judgment" [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 55-77]
Imagination immateriality. Kant and Mulla Sadra’s Solution to the problem of Moral Relativism [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 145-170]
Imagination (tasawur) Neo-Sadraean Epistemology and the Divider of the "Imagination" and "Judgment" [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 55-77]
Imam Ali (a.s) The Semantic Study of the Names and Attributes of Allah in Imam ‘Ali’s (a.s) Point of View [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 91-117]
Imamate A Critical Analysis of the Application of “Divine Wisdom” in Shi‘ite Theology [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 137-158]
Imamites A Critical Study of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī’s View on Divine Vision [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 19-1]
Imami Theologians A Critique of Clark Pinnock's View on the Issue of "God’s Personality" from the Perspective of Imami Theologians [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 285-269]
Imami Theologians A Study of Clark H. Pinnock's View on "God's Love Relationship with Man" based on the Perspective of Imami Theologians [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 25-41]
Immaterial Equality of Existence with Immateriality based on the Principles of Transcendent Wisdom [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 324-305]
Immateriality A Comparative Study of the Introspective Arguments of Mullā Ṣadrā and John Foster for the Immateriality of the Soul [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 119-103]
Immateriality of the soul Examining Avicenna’s Concept of the Soul’s Immateriality in the Context of Physicalism Critique [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 209-233]
Immortality Dostoyevsky on Suffering, Faith, and Meaning of Life [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 171-197]
Impersonal A Critique of Clark Pinnock's View on the Issue of "God’s Personality" from the Perspective of Imami Theologians [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 285-269]
Implicit denotation Comparison of Metaphorical Denotation with Implicit and Implied Denotations [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 121-135]
Implied denotation Comparison of Metaphorical Denotation with Implicit and Implied Denotations [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 121-135]
Imprinted Forms A Study of Fayyaz Lahiji's View on God's Knowledge of Variable Particulars [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 213-197]
Incertitude A Study of the Transcendental Philosophy and Quantum Physics Approach toward Causality and Uncertainty with an Emphasis on Heisenberg and Boehm’s Views [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 420-401]
Incommensurability The Possibility of Comparative Philosophy Based on Xianglong Zhang’s Suggestion [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 257-276]
Indeterminism A Critical Review of Christopher Franklin’s Solution in Ensurance and Rollback Formulation of the “Problem of Luck” [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 333-349]
Indirect reference theory Indirect Reference Theory on “Existence” and “Existent” Differentiation (With an Emphasis on Mulla Sadra and Allameh Tabatabaei’s Views) [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-17]
Individual Essence A Comparative Study of Saul Kripke and Allameh Tabatabaei’s Views on the Theory of Reference and the Individual Essence [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 28-7]
Individual Unity An Existential Approach to the Issue of Life in Mulla Sadra's Philosophy [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 424-407]
Individual unity of being The Individual Unity of Being, a Proof for the Existence of God (An Analysis of Qomshei’s Proof and Jelwe’s Criticisms of it) [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 79-93]
Indivisible Essence A Reflection on Extracting Multiple Concepts from an Indivisible Essence [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 151-166]
Inference to the Best Explanation Inference to the Best Explanation: A Model for Rational Choice of Logical Theories [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 345-327]
Inference to the Best Explanation Explanation and Justification of the Theory of Fitrah from Mortaza Motahhari’s Perspective based on the Inference to the Best Explanation Model [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 133-155]
Inferentialism The Analysis and Evaluation of the Conservativeness in Inferentialism Theory of Meaning [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 119-133]
Infinite proposition The Cube of Opposition: the Interrelations of Infinites [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 123-143]
Influence of the Soul on the Body Mulla Sadra’s View on The Explanation of the Way the Soul Influences the Body [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 466-447]
Influential Volition A Psycho-Philosophical Analysis of Extraordinary Affairs (EOA) and Extrasensory Perceptions (ESP) based on Allameh Tabatabaei’s Views [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 111-129]
Innate infidelity Mulla Sadra’s Views on Innate Infidelity: A Critical Study [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 459-441]
Inner perceptions (rational and imaginary) A Study of the Hierarchies of Intuition in Illuminative Epistemology [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 93-113]
Insufficient Evidence Idrakat Itibari (Constructional Perceptions): A Step towards Resolving the Clifford-James Epistemological Debate [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 324-305]
Intellect Qadi Said Qummi on the Definition of Art and Beauty [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 29-42]
Intellect Aristotelian Notion of Intellect from the Viewpoint of Alexander of Aphrodisias and Al-Farabi [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 141-164]
Intellect Reconstruction of Mulla Sadra's View on Beauty and Art [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 21-40]
Intellect Negative Approach in Soul Research Unraveling Avicenna’s Negative Inquiry into the Essence of the Soul [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 83-102]
Intellectual Love Love vis-à-vis Beauty for Avicenna and Suhrawardi [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 279-295]
Intensification Knowledge (al-Ilm al-Ishtidadi) A Reflection on the Properties of the Economic Utopia (Mundane Life) based on Mulla Sadra's Theory of Intensification Knowledge (al-Ilm al-Ishtidadi) [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 412-391]
Intentiality Avicenna on Potential Knowledge [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 31-45]
Intentional Death The Nature and Varieties of Death in the Works of Saint Augustine [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 265-285]
Intercultural Comparison The Possibility of Comparative Philosophy Based on Xianglong Zhang’s Suggestion [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 257-276]
Interdisciplinary studies Interdisciplinary Studies: Foundations and Approaches [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 59-82]
Interest Kant and Mulla Sadra’s Solution to the problem of Moral Relativism [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 145-170]
Inter-Paradigmatic The Possibility of Comparative Philosophy Based on Xianglong Zhang’s Suggestion [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 257-276]
Interpretation The Possibility and Significance of Love for Transcendence Existence in Avicenna’s Perspective [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 13-32]
Intuitive reason. A Study of the Hierarchies of Intuition in Illuminative Epistemology [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 93-113]
Isagoge The Development of Quinque Voces: Aristotle, Porphyry, Farabi, Ibn Sina [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 87-121]
Islamic Logic Invalidity of “Subject-Obversion” Rule [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 83-100]
Islamic mysticism Metaphorical Love: The Why and What of metaphorical Love in Islamic Mysticism [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 141-160]
Islamic Philosophy The Incorrect Applications of Primitive and Common Predications [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 103-119]
Islamic Philosophy Aristotelian Notion of Intellect from the Viewpoint of Alexander of Aphrodisias and Al-Farabi [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 141-164]
Islamic Philosophy A Study of Condensation and Rarefaction phenomena in Islamic natural philosophy (physics) [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 23-53]
Islamic Philosophy An Evaluation of Fakhr al-Din al-Razi’s Dispute with Islamic Philosophy on the Issue of the Minority of Evils [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 475-492]
Itebariat An Anthropological Explanation of Itebariat according to Human Descent based on Allameh Tabatabaei’s Views [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 57-74]
I'tibariat An Inquiry into Art based on Allameh Tabatabaei's Theory of I'tibariat [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 207-228]

J

Jalal al-Din Davani The Inconsistency in Mulla Sadra’s Approach to The Principle of Presupposition [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 49-29]
Jalal al-Din Dawani The Ghias al-Din Mansour Dashtaki’s View: Unity of Intuition or Unity of Existence [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 207-223]
Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi (Molawi) The Doctrine of “Bada” in the Qur'an, Shiite Theological Ideas and the Works of Rumi [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 203-224]
Jaspers Analysis of the Role of Symbolism in the Relationship Between Humans and God from the Perspectives of Suhrawardi and Jaspers [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-127]
Jeff Jordan The Critical Analysis of Jeff Jordan’s View on Religious Experience and its Naturalistic Explanation [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 287-307]
Jennifer Lackey The Rationality of Religious Belief from the Perspectives of John Greco and Linda Zagzebski An Inadequate Defense Grounded in the Epistemology of Testimony [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 285-305]
John Dewey. Philosophy of education Critical Thinking; The Analysis and Criticism of Some Definitions [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 183-202]
John Foster A Comparative Study of the Introspective Arguments of Mullā Ṣadrā and John Foster for the Immateriality of the Soul [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 119-103]
John Greco The Rationality of Religious Belief from the Perspectives of John Greco and Linda Zagzebski An Inadequate Defense Grounded in the Epistemology of Testimony [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 285-305]
John Hick An Analysis of the Philosophical and Theological Grounds of John Hick’s Notion of ‘Soul-making’ Theodicy [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 67-84]
John Locke John Locke and Morteza Motahhari on Natural Rights [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 7-31]
John Pollock Reconstructing Theories of “Proposition” and “State Of Affairs” on the Basis of the Ideas of John Pollock [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 31-52]
John Rawls Allameh Tabatabaei and John Rawls’s Views on Just Equality and Inequality [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 349-325]
John Schellenberg A Critical and Comparative Study of John Schellenberg and Blaise Pascal’s Views on the Problem of Divine Hiddenness [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 445-425]
Jonathan Lowe An Analysis of Cartesian Substance Dualism about Mental Causation with Focus on Jonathan Lowe's View [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 546-523]
Judgemental knowledge (ma'refat-e tasdiqi) Neo-Sadraean Epistemology and the Divider of the "Imagination" and "Judgment" [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 55-77]
Judgment (tasdigh) Neo-Sadraean Epistemology and the Divider of the "Imagination" and "Judgment" [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 55-77]
Judicial Implication Semantical Implication and Conceptual Implication [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 245-268]
Just Allameh Tabatabaei and John Rawls’s Views on Just Equality and Inequality [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 349-325]
Just Equality Allameh Tabatabaei and John Rawls’s Views on Just Equality and Inequality [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 349-325]
Justice John Locke and Morteza Motahhari on Natural Rights [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 7-31]

K

Kant Kant and Mulla Sadra’s Solution to the problem of Moral Relativism [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 145-170]
Kant Kant and Tabatabaei On “Thing in Itself” and “Phenomena” [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1-19]
Khafri Khafri’s Views on Individual Unity of Existence [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-64]
Khaja Nasir al-Din Tusi The Dependence of Denotation on Volition in Avicenna and Khajih nassir Tousi's View’s [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 19-30]
Khajeh Nasir A Critical Analysis of the Khajeh Nasir’s Viewpoint on How Equivocal Types Refer to Their Tokens [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 97-114]
Khajeh Nasir al-Din al-Tusi The Epistemological Perspectives of Fakhr al- Din al-Razi and Khajeh Nasir al-Din al-Tusi on Universals [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 149-164]
Khunaji Evaluating the Attribution of Buridan and Barcan Formulas to Ibn Sina in Sinavi Logic [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 261-278]
Kierkegaard Meaningfulness of Human Life according to Kierkegaard’s Characterization of Three Spheres of Aesthetics, Ethics, and Religion [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 129-161]
Kindi A comparative Study of Nazzam and Kindi's Views on the Argument from Creation [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 344-325]
Kite Fine Avicenna's Answer to Paradoxes about Matter and Form [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 153-133]
Knowledge Mulla Sadras’s View on Shabah (Phantom) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 349-365]
Knowledge A Comparative Study of Aristotle and Fārābī’s Views on Illusion [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 246-227]
Knowledge Rational Necessity or Refusal of the Mediators Existence in Divine Creation, according to Mulla Sadra’s and Ibn Taymiyyah’s Views [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 109-93]
Knowledge Sadraean Epistemology and the Doctrines of Correspondence and Revolution [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 254-237]
Knowledge of Non-Existents Mulla Sadras’s View on Shabah (Phantom) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 349-365]
Knowledge of Qualities Mulla Sadras’s View on Shabah (Phantom) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 349-365]

L

Lakoff The Existence as Light Metaphor in Mulla Sadra’s Philosophy [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 19-34]
Law-like statements An Investigation of ‘Verity-Propositions’ (qadaya haqiqiyyah) of Islamic Logicians and Law-like Statements as Presented by Nelson Goodman [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-62]
Law of Non Contradiction Mirza Mahdi Isfahani’s Views on Explaining God’s Knowledge without Object in the Light of Human’s Understanding of Double Negative Elimination [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 75-90]
Levels of Existence A Study of Ibn Hazm al-Qurtubi and Mulla Sadra views on The Conditionality of Divine Names and Attributes [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 279-261]
Libertarianism A Critical Review of Christopher Franklin’s Solution in Ensurance and Rollback Formulation of the “Problem of Luck” [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 333-349]
Life An Existential Approach to the Issue of Life in Mulla Sadra's Philosophy [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 424-407]
Light The Existence as Light Metaphor in Mulla Sadra’s Philosophy [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 19-34]
Linda Zagzebski Zagzebski’s Criticism of Plantinga’s Theory of Proper Function [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 165-191]
Linda Zagzebski Epistemic Virtue in the Midst of Reliable Faculty and Character Trait: A Comparative Approach [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 25-41]
Linda Zagzebski The Rationality of Religious Belief from the Perspectives of John Greco and Linda Zagzebski An Inadequate Defense Grounded in the Epistemology of Testimony [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 285-305]
Linguistic Denotation A Re-reading of the “Linguistic Denotation” in Understanding and Interpreting of the Kitāb ʾAllāh and Sunnah [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 145-121]
Linguistics A Critical Analysis of Al-Farabi’s Perspective on Examples of Meaning Particles [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 3-25]
Linguistics The Role of “Hūr Qalyā” (Spiritual Maturity) in Suhrawardī’s Illuminationist Philosophy [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-77]
Logic An Investigation of the Ascription of Logical Treatise Al-muhja to Avicenna [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 11-21]
Logic Critical Thinking; The Analysis and Criticism of Some Definitions [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 183-202]
Logic Inference to the Best Explanation: A Model for Rational Choice of Logical Theories [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 345-327]
Logical Constants The Analysis and Evaluation of the Conservativeness in Inferentialism Theory of Meaning [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 119-133]
Logical Denotation A Re-reading of the “Linguistic Denotation” in Understanding and Interpreting of the Kitāb ʾAllāh and Sunnah [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 145-121]
Logical Form The Subject Matter of Metaphysics: A Significant Disagreement Between al-Farabi and Ibn Sina on the Logical Form of Existence [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 353-372]
Logic-Based Therapy The Metaphysics of Logic-Based Therapy (LBT) from Elliot D. Cohen's Viewpoint [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 226-203]
Logic-Based Therapy The Role of Virtues, Transcendence, and Spirituality in Elliot D. Cohen’s Logic-Based Therapy and Consultation (LBTC) [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 105-127]
Love A comparative Study of Plato and Avicenna's Views on Love [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 131-149]
Love A Study of Clark H. Pinnock's View on "God's Love Relationship with Man" based on the Perspective of Imami Theologians [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 25-41]
Love The Value of Nature in Transcendent Philosophy: Beyond the Intrinsic–Instrumental Dichotomy [(Articles in Press)]
Luck Problem A Critical Review of Christopher Franklin’s Solution in Ensurance and Rollback Formulation of the “Problem of Luck” [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 333-349]

M

Mackie’s error theory J.L. Mackie's Critique on Moral Realism [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 63-80]
Maimonides The Impact of Islamic Philosophy on the Theological Thought and Method of Maimonides (Focusing on the Methodology of Philosophical Theology in Guide of the Perplexed) [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 132-111]
Major Resurrection Mullā-Ṣadrā's View on Death of Angels [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 202-185]
Mashhad philosophical school The Role of Khorasan in the Transmission and Development of Intellectual Sciences at the Najaf Seminary [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 157-179]
Material Equality of Existence with Immateriality based on the Principles of Transcendent Wisdom [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 324-305]
Material Intellect Double Truth and Averroes’s Theory of Material Intellect [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 309-323]
Materialism A Critique of Naturalism from Alvin Plantinga’s Point of View [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 297-319]
Mathnawi Self-alienation, Boundary Situations and Death in the Mystical Mathnawi [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 47-65]
Maximal rationalism The Epistemological Perspectives of Fakhr al- Din al-Razi and Khajeh Nasir al-Din al-Tusi on Universals [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 149-164]
Meaning The Analysis and Evaluation of the Conservativeness in Inferentialism Theory of Meaning [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 119-133]
Meaning of life “God and the Meaning of Life” according to Thaddeus Metz, and a Critique from the Point of View of Allamah Tabatabaei [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 63-91]
Meaning of life Dostoyevsky on Suffering, Faith, and Meaning of Life [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 171-197]
Meaning of life Influence of Mulla Sadra’s Anthropology on Diversity of Meaning of Life [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 69-82]
Meaning of life Meaningfulness of Human Life according to Kierkegaard’s Characterization of Three Spheres of Aesthetics, Ethics, and Religion [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 129-161]
Meaning of life A Study of Thaddeus Metz’s Views on Happiness and its Relation to Meaning of Life [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 92-71]
Mediator of Occurrence A Reflection on the Identity of the Mode of Delimitation and Mediator of Occurrence [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-18]
Mediators Rational Necessity or Refusal of the Mediators Existence in Divine Creation, according to Mulla Sadra’s and Ibn Taymiyyah’s Views [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 109-93]
Medieval Ages Greek Reason and Christian Theology in the Early and Medieval Ages [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 501-485]
Memory Introspection, Testimony and Memory in Mulla Sadra and Descartes’ Philosophical Systems [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 101-121]
Mencius A Comparative Study of Moral Virtue in the Philosophies of Mencius and Farabi [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 61-79]
Mental Historical Development of Triadic Propositions [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 69-89]
Mental being Sadraean Epistemology and the Doctrines of Correspondence and Revolution [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 254-237]
Mental Causation An Analysis of Cartesian Substance Dualism about Mental Causation with Focus on Jonathan Lowe's View [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 546-523]
Mesbah Yazdi The Infinite Existence of God in the View of Master Mesbah and Its Evaluation Based on the Ultimate Perspective of Mulla Sadra [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 415-435]
Metaphor The Existence as Light Metaphor in Mulla Sadra’s Philosophy [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 19-34]
Metaphor The Application of Metaphors in Suhrawardī's Epistemology [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 81-61]
Metaphorical denotation Comparison of Metaphorical Denotation with Implicit and Implied Denotations [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 121-135]
Metaphorical Love Metaphorical Love: The Why and What of metaphorical Love in Islamic Mysticism [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 141-160]
Meta-Theorems of Soundness and Completeness Hajhosseini’s Truth-Functional Semantics [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 115-129]
Mind A Comparative Study of the Introspective Arguments of Mullā Ṣadrā and John Foster for the Immateriality of the Soul [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 119-103]
Mind-body Problem Supervenience and afterlife [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 121-140]
Mirza Mahdi Isfahani Mirza Mahdi Isfahani’s Views on Explaining God’s Knowledge without Object in the Light of Human’s Understanding of Double Negative Elimination [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 75-90]
Modal Interpretation William Rowe’s View on The Ontological Argument and the Fallacy of Begging the Question [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 355-373]
Modalities A Critical Edition of Al-Jili’s Treatise on the Forth Figure Al-Lame fi al-Shakl al-Rabe [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 201-244]
Modal Logic Necessary Conditionals: Real and Verbal [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2009]
Modal Logic Evaluating the Attribution of Buridan and Barcan Formulas to Ibn Sina in Sinavi Logic [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 261-278]
Mode of Causation Mulla Sadra’s Views on the Possibility of Extracting Multiple Concepts from a Single Aspect in the Theory of Unity of Divine Attributes [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 147-160]
Mode of Causation A Reflection on the Identity of the Mode of Delimitation and Mediator of Occurrence [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-18]
Mode of Delimitation A Reflection on the Identity of the Mode of Delimitation and Mediator of Occurrence [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-18]
Moderation Theory Exploring the Moderation Theory Regarding the Extent of Infallible Imam's Knowledge: A Critical Analysis of Alternative Theological Perspectives in Light of Quran and Hadiths [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 43-59]
Modern Logic The Incorrect Applications of Primitive and Common Predications [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 103-119]
Modern Logic Khunaji’s Tautologies in Second-Order Logic [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 93-112]
Monotheism The Doctrine of “Bada” in the Qur'an, Shiite Theological Ideas and the Works of Rumi [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 203-224]
Moral Belief Evaluative Doxastic Practices: Moral Epistemology of Robert Merrihew Adams Reconsidered [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 103-118]
Moral evils An Analysis of the Philosophical and Theological Grounds of John Hick’s Notion of ‘Soul-making’ Theodicy [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 67-84]
Moral Faith Evaluative Doxastic Practices: Moral Epistemology of Robert Merrihew Adams Reconsidered [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 103-118]
Morality Supreme Bliss in al-Ghazali's Thought [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 225-251]
Moral law Kant and Mulla Sadra’s Solution to the problem of Moral Relativism [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 145-170]
Moral philosophy A Comparative Study of Moral Virtue in the Philosophies of Mencius and Farabi [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 61-79]
Moral pollutions The Analysis of the Epistemic Foundations of Al-Ghazali’s Theory of Legal Goodness and Badness [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 27-55]
Moral realism J.L. Mackie's Critique on Moral Realism [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 63-80]
Moral realism A Comparative Study of Moral Virtue in the Philosophies of Mencius and Farabi [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 61-79]
Moral Virtue A Comparative Study of Moral Virtue in the Philosophies of Mencius and Farabi [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 61-79]
Mortaza Motahari The Concept of Fitrah (Human Innateness): A Possibility to Propose a Theory in Philosophy of History [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 61-86]
Mortaza Motahari Explanation and Justification of the Theory of Fitrah from Mortaza Motahhari’s Perspective based on the Inference to the Best Explanation Model [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 133-155]
Mortaza Motahhari John Locke and Morteza Motahhari on Natural Rights [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 7-31]
Motivation The Foundations of Action in Mulla Sadra’s Philosophy and Deci and Ryan’s Self-Determination Theory [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 471-492]
MS Fazil Ahmed Pasha 1618 Abhari’s Logic in Bayan al-Asrar [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 269-299]
MS Fazil Ahmed Pasha 1618 Abhari’s Logic in Zubdat al-Haqa’iq [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 91-120]
MS Fazil Ahmed Pasha 1618 Abhari’s Logic in Kitāb al-Maṭāliʿ [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 163-200]
Mubahathat A Reflection on the Typology of Self-awareness of the “Flying Man” with an Emphasis on Avicenna’s Mubahathat [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 183-204]
Muhammad ibn Ahmad (Mohaghegh) Khafri Muhammad ibn Ahmad (Mohaghegh) Khafri's Views on the Principality of Existence [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 21-36]
Mulla Hadi Sabzevari A Study of Sabzevar's Philosophical School and Some of its Innovations [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 304-281]
Mulla sadra Mulla Sadra on His Methodological Model in Conceptual Analysis of Faith [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2009]
Mulla sadra Illuminationist Suhrawardi or Sadrian Suhrawardi? [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 11-25]
Mulla sadra The Concept and Extension of the World of Zar (Pre-existence) from the View Point of Mulla Sadra and Allameh Tabatabaei [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 57-85]
Mulla sadra Kant and Mulla Sadra’s Solution to the problem of Moral Relativism [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 145-170]
Mulla sadra Introspection, Testimony and Memory in Mulla Sadra and Descartes’ Philosophical Systems [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 101-121]
Mulla sadra Ontological Explanation of “Predication” in Mulla Sadra and Allameh Tabatabaei's points of view [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-17]
Mulla sadra Relation of Material World to Dahr World: A New Interpretation [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 47-61]
Mulla sadra The Unity of Divine Acts in Mulla Sadra’s Philosophical System [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 81-102]
Mulla sadra Mulla Sadra’s Responses to Shaikh al-Ishraq Criticism on the Theory of “Primacy of Existence” [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 291-307]
Mulla sadra Indirect Reference Theory on “Existence” and “Existent” Differentiation (With an Emphasis on Mulla Sadra and Allameh Tabatabaei’s Views) [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-17]
Mulla sadra The Linguistic Analysis Structure of Mulla Sadra's Philosophical Theories [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 19-34]
Mulla sadra Critical Analysis of Common-Sense Exegesis of Mulla Sadra’s Theory of Principality of Existence [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 35-50]
Mulla sadra Methodology of Deduction of Mulla Sadra’s Philosophical Views [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 51-68]
Mulla sadra Influence of Mulla Sadra’s Anthropology on Diversity of Meaning of Life [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 69-82]
Mulla sadra Mulla Sadra on God’s Pre-Knowledge: A Critique of Allameh Tabatabayi’s Understanding of Mulla Sadra [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 83-98]
Mulla sadra The Consistency of Peripatetic and Illuminationist Philosophical Approaches on Issue of the Soul in Ibn Sina’s view [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 181-200]
Mulla sadra The Existence as Light Metaphor in Mulla Sadra’s Philosophy [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 19-34]
Mulla sadra The Consideration of the Possibility of al-Nafs al- Juziyah (Finite Self) Realization before the Worldly Life Based on the Theory of Mulla Sadra’s Individual Unity of Existence [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 175-190]
Mulla sadra A Study of Mulla Sadra’s Interpretation of the Theory of Al-Amr Bayn al-Amrayn Based on The Issue of Unity and Multiplicity [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 221-238]
Mulla sadra Abd al-Razzaq Lahiji on the Subjectivity of Individuality [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 63-77]
Mulla sadra The Existence-as-Fluid Metaphor in Mulla Sadra’s Philosophy [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 187-205]
Mulla sadra The Purpose Theory as the Evidence of Psychological Egoism in the Mulla Sadra’s Philosophy [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 225-243]
Mulla sadra Time without the Passage in Mulla Sadra's Philosophy [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 7-24]
Mulla sadra Sadraean Intermediarism in Ontology based on The Expanding Existence [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 87-109]
Mulla sadra A Study of Mulla Sadra’s perspective of the Imaginative Pleasure [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 7-20]
Mulla sadra Muhammad ibn Ahmad (Mohaghegh) Khafri's Views on the Principality of Existence [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 21-36]
Mulla sadra The Subjective Nature of Materiality and Immateriality in Sadraean Philosophy [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 311-330]
Mulla sadra Khafri’s Views on Individual Unity of Existence [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-64]
Mulla sadra An Analysis of Superficial Opposition of Principle of Analogical Gradation and Theory of Difference of World and Hereafter in the Philosophy of Mulla Sadra [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 93-108]
Mulla sadra A Study of the Idea of Mystical Perceptions and Interpretations as Eisegesis, Focusing on Mulla Sadra’s Views [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 259-282]
Mulla sadra A Study of Mulla Sadra’s Views on the Unmoved Mover [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 440-421]
Mulla sadra Mulla Sadra’s Views on Innate Infidelity: A Critical Study [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 459-441]
Mulla sadra Suhrawardi and Mulla Sadra’s Views on Capacities of Intensificational Knowledge [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 563-547]
Mulla sadra A Study of the Silence Approach against the Theory of Unification of the Intelligence and the Intelligible [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 268-253]
Mulla sadra A Study of the Sense of Touch from the Perspective of Mulla Sadra and Neuroscience [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 388-373]
Mulla sadra Rational Necessity or Refusal of the Mediators Existence in Divine Creation, according to Mulla Sadra’s and Ibn Taymiyyah’s Views [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 109-93]
Mulla sadra A Fundamental Assessment of the Role of the Primacy of Existence and the Primacy of Quiddity in Explanation of Necessary Being's Not Having Quiddity Focusing on Viewpoints of Mulla Sadra and Allameh Tabatabaei [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 177-155]
Mulla sadra Sadraean Epistemology and the Doctrines of Correspondence and Revolution [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 254-237]
Mulla sadra A Study of Sabzevar's Philosophical School and Some of its Innovations [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 304-281]
Mulla sadra A Study of Ibn Hazm al-Qurtubi and Mulla Sadra views on The Conditionality of Divine Names and Attributes [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 279-261]
Mulla sadra Equality of Existence with Immateriality based on the Principles of Transcendent Wisdom [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 324-305]
Mulla sadra A Reflection on the Properties of the Economic Utopia (Mundane Life) based on Mulla Sadra's Theory of Intensification Knowledge (al-Ilm al-Ishtidadi) [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 412-391]
Mulla sadra A Comparative Study of Mulla Sadra and Avicenna’s Views on the Self-Evidence of External World [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 167-180]
Mulla sadra The Influence of Mulla Sadra’s Philosophical Foundations on the Description of God's Opposite Attributes (based on the Description of the Book Usul Kafi) [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 131-147]
Mulla sadra The Infinite Existence of God in the View of Master Mesbah and Its Evaluation Based on the Ultimate Perspective of Mulla Sadra [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 415-435]
Mulla sadra Defending the Critiques of Muhammad Taqi Misbah Yazdi on Mulla Sadra’s Two Proofs for the Theory of the Union of the Intelligent and the Intelligible [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 313-328]
Mulla sadra A Comparative-Critical Study of the Ontological Foundations and Requirements of “Self-Transcendence Need” in the Thought of Abraham Maslow and Mulla Sadra [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 447-469]
Mulla sadra A Novel Analysis of Imagination and Its Role in the Formation of Affections from the Perspective of Transcendental Philosophy [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 131-152]
Mulla‌ Sadra An Existential Approach to the Issue of Life in Mulla Sadra's Philosophy [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 424-407]
Mulla Ṣadra Mulla Sadra’s Views on the Possibility of Extracting Multiple Concepts from a Single Aspect in the Theory of Unity of Divine Attributes [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 147-160]
Mulla Ṣadra The Inconsistency in Mulla Sadra’s Approach to The Principle of Presupposition [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 49-29]
Mullā Ṣadrā Re-reading and Analyzing Mullā Ṣadrā’s View on Taṣdīq (according to the Theory of the Principality of Existence) [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 38-21]
Mullā Ṣadrā Mullā Ṣadrā’s View on the Principality of Existence [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 102-83]
Mullā Ṣadrā A Comparative Study of the Introspective Arguments of Mullā Ṣadrā and John Foster for the Immateriality of the Soul [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 119-103]
Mullā Ṣadrā Mullā-Ṣadrā's View on Death of Angels [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 202-185]
Mullā Ṣadrā Three Levels of “Universal” and “Particular” Based on Three Philosophical Approaches (Quiddity Correspondence, Gradational Inclusion in Existential Levels, The Encompassing of Divine Being over Manifestations) [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 519-541]
Mullā Ṣadrā Investigating the Efficiency of Mullā Ṣadrā’s Theory of Substantial Motion in Explaining the Transformation of Specific Forms [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 183-205]
Mullā Ṣadrā The Cosmological Model of the Oscillatory Universe proposed by Steinhardt and Its Atheistic Implications : A Critical Study from the Perspective of Sadraian Philosophy [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 417-438]
Mullā Ṣadrā The Foundations of Action in Mulla Sadra’s Philosophy and Deci and Ryan’s Self-Determination Theory [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 471-492]
Mullā Ṣadrā The Value of Nature in Transcendent Philosophy: Beyond the Intrinsic–Instrumental Dichotomy [(Articles in Press)]
Mulla Sadra؛ Necessary Being Ibn Sina’s Sadraean Sidiqin Argument [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 191-202]
Mulla Sadra’s final views Methodology of Deduction of Mulla Sadra’s Philosophical Views [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 51-68]
Mulla Sadra’s philosophical system Methodology of Deduction of Mulla Sadra’s Philosophical Views [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 51-68]
Mull Sadra Reconstruction of Mulla Sadra's View on Beauty and Art [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 21-40]
Multiplicity The First Emanation and the Method of Justifying Multiplicity according to Ibn Sina, Ibn Arabi and Mulla Sadra, with Emphasis on their Most Famous Views [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 11-29]
Multiplicity The Opposition of Possession and Privation (Malaka wa ʿAdam) between Unity and Multiplicity [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 497-520]
Multiplicity of the Intellects The Typology of the Multiplicity of the Human Soul in Three Stages of before, during and after Belonging to the Body in Mulla Sadra’s Perspective [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 139-158]
Mustafa Khomeini Martyr Sayyed Mostafa Khomeini’s Philosophical Innovations In Theology [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2009]
Mysticism Mysticism of Ibn Sina in the French Works of Two Recent Decades [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-21]

N

Naïve Realism Mīr Dāmād’s «Dahr» Doctrine; A Way Out of the Time-Lag Objection to the Naïve Realism [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 442-431]
Najaf Seminary The Role of Khorasan in the Transmission and Development of Intellectual Sciences at the Najaf Seminary [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 157-179]
Narrative Analysis of Narrative Discourse in Suhrawardi's Treatise on Red Reason; A Basis for Modeling Narrative Theology in Islamic Tradition [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 225-242]
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi A Critical Assessment of Epistemological and Mutual-Reverse Arguments for Intellectual Moral Good and Bad [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 271-287]
Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī’s Philosophy of Mathematics [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 443-465]
Nāṣir al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī The Body Politic in Islamic Philosophy The Human Body as Metaphor for the Ideal Household and the Perfect City [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 211-232]
Natural Death The Nature and Varieties of Death in the Works of Saint Augustine [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 265-285]
Natural evils An Analysis of the Philosophical and Theological Grounds of John Hick’s Notion of ‘Soul-making’ Theodicy [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 67-84]
Naturalism A Critique of Naturalism from Alvin Plantinga’s Point of View [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 297-319]
Naturalistic Explanation of Religious Experience The Critical Analysis of Jeff Jordan’s View on Religious Experience and its Naturalistic Explanation [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 287-307]
Nature of Religion The Nature of Religion [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 381-365]
Nazzam A comparative Study of Nazzam and Kindi's Views on the Argument from Creation [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 344-325]
Necessary Being (Wājib al-Wujūd) Quiddity-Based Property in All Ranks of Reality [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 405-421]
Necessary Existent The Possibility and Significance of Love for Transcendence Existence in Avicenna’s Perspective [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 13-32]
Negative Approach in Soul Research Negative Approach in Soul Research Unraveling Avicenna’s Negative Inquiry into the Essence of the Soul [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 83-102]
Negative Atheism The Epistemic Presumption in the Question of God’s Existence [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 59-77]
Negative Attributes of God Some Critical Reflections on the Division of Divine Attributesinto “Positive-Negative” and “Essential-Active” [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 486-467]
Negative theology Silence and Its Applications in the Rumi’s Works [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2009]
Negative theology A Reflection on Extracting Multiple Concepts from an Indivisible Essence [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 151-166]
Negative theology The Concept of Pure Monotheism, its Foundations and Implications in Rajab-‘Ali Tabrizi’s Neo-Peripatetic School [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 29-51]
Nelson Goodman. An Investigation of ‘Verity-Propositions’ (qadaya haqiqiyyah) of Islamic Logicians and Law-like Statements as Presented by Nelson Goodman [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-62]
Neo-Sadraean epistemology Neo-Sadraean Epistemology and the Divider of the "Imagination" and "Judgment" [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 55-77]
Neurology A Study of the Sense of Touch from the Perspective of Mulla Sadra and Neuroscience [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 388-373]
Noah Quran-Based Criticism of Ibn Arabi’s Interpretations of the Verses Concerning the People of Prophet Noah (PBUH) in Fuṣūṣ al-Ḥikam [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 545-562]
Non-Certain Knowledge The Representation of Reality and Epistemic Value in Non-Certain Knowledge Based on Allameh Tabataie's Theory of Conventionality [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 55-73]
Non-Classical Logic Inference to the Best Explanation: A Model for Rational Choice of Logical Theories [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 345-327]
Non-factive Mental States A Defense of Psychologism about the Nature of Evidence [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 37-56]
Non-factive Propositionalism A Defense of Psychologism about the Nature of Evidence [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 37-56]
Non-inferential justification Phenomenal Conservatism: Epistemic Justification by Seemings [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 371-351]
Non-primacy Mulla Sadra’s Responses to Shaikh al-Ishraq Criticism on the Theory of “Primacy of Existence” [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 291-307]
Non-reductive Physicalism Supervenience and afterlife [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 121-140]
Nussbaum A Study on the Relation of Cognition to Emotion in the View of Martha Nussbaum [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 199-223]

O

Objective Truth Soren Kierkegaard on Truth and Faith [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 17-30]
Obversion The Cube of Opposition: the Interrelations of Infinites [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 123-143]
Occasional cause A Critique of Fakhr al-Din al-Razi’s Theory of “Creation of Acts” and its Influence on his Understanding of Quranic Verses [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 11-28]
Oneness A Comparative Study of Allameh Tabatabei and Open theism’s Views upon the Personal God [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 251-270]
Ontological argument William Rowe’s View on The Ontological Argument and the Fallacy of Begging the Question [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 355-373]
Ontology The Impact of Islamic Philosophy on the Theological Thought and Method of Maimonides (Focusing on the Methodology of Philosophical Theology in Guide of the Perplexed) [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 132-111]
Ontology The Ontological Status of Conventional Affairs An Ontological Formulation of the Theory of Conventional Entities [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 265-286]
Ontology The Opposition of Possession and Privation (Malaka wa ʿAdam) between Unity and Multiplicity [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 497-520]
Open theism A Comparative Study of Allameh Tabatabei and Open theism’s Views upon the Personal God [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 251-270]
Operational Rules The Analysis and Evaluation of the Conservativeness in Inferentialism Theory of Meaning [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 119-133]
Operator Reconstructing Theories of “Proposition” and “State Of Affairs” on the Basis of the Ideas of John Pollock [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 31-52]
Oppenheimer On Zalta on Anselm’s Ontological Argument [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 113-131]
Opposite Attributes of God The Influence of Mulla Sadra’s Philosophical Foundations on the Description of God's Opposite Attributes (based on the Description of the Book Usul Kafi) [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 131-147]
Original Nature Mulla Sadra’s Views on Innate Infidelity: A Critical Study [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 459-441]
Origination A New Interpretation of the Conflict Between Ghazali and Avicenna on Creation and Eternity [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 265-280]
Origins of Action A Psycho-Philosophical Analysis of Extraordinary Affairs (EOA) and Extrasensory Perceptions (ESP) based on Allameh Tabatabaei’s Views [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 111-129]
Orthodox Theology Christ through History (An Inquiry into Pannenberg’s Christology and Its Critics) [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 109-140]
Outcomes of Fitrah Explanation and Justification of the Theory of Fitrah from Mortaza Motahhari’s Perspective based on the Inference to the Best Explanation Model [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 133-155]

P

Pain The Picture of the Life After Death in Avicenna’s Philosophy [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2009]
Pannenberg Christ through History (An Inquiry into Pannenberg’s Christology and Its Critics) [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 109-140]
Paradigm A Study of Ian Barbour’s View on The Role of Paradigms and Models in the Understanding of Religion [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 464-443]
Paradox Avicenna's Answer to Paradoxes about Matter and Form [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 153-133]
Particular gradation of being The Individual Unity of Being, a Proof for the Existence of God (An Analysis of Qomshei’s Proof and Jelwe’s Criticisms of it) [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 79-93]
Passage of Time Time without the Passage in Mulla Sadra's Philosophy [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 7-24]
Paul Horwich In Defense of Paul Horwich's Theory of Meaning against Critics [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 31-46]
Peace Educational Strategy of Abu Nasr Muhammad al-Farabi to Establish World Peace [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 9-23]
Pedagogy Critical Thinking; The Analysis and Criticism of Some Definitions [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 183-202]
Perceived A Study of Mulla Sadra’s perspective of the Imaginative Pleasure [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 7-20]
Perception Love vis-à-vis Beauty for Avicenna and Suhrawardi [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 279-295]
Perfect Human Mullā-Ṣadrā's View on Death of Angels [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 202-185]
Perfection Ibn Miskawayh on the Nature of Happiness [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 61-82]
Perfection Love vis-à-vis Beauty for Avicenna and Suhrawardi [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 279-295]
Perfection The Metaphysics of Logic-Based Therapy (LBT) from Elliot D. Cohen's Viewpoint [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 226-203]
Perfection Al-Farabi on the Soul’s Evolution in the Path of Happiness [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 70-51]
Perfection William Rowe’s View on The Ontological Argument and the Fallacy of Begging the Question [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 355-373]
Per Impossibile The Development of Per Impossibile from Aristotle to Quṭb al-Din Razi [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 203-220]
Peripatetic philosophy The Consistency of Peripatetic and Illuminationist Philosophical Approaches on Issue of the Soul in Ibn Sina’s view [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 181-200]
Peripatetic School A Critical Analysis of the Khajeh Nasir’s Viewpoint on How Equivocal Types Refer to Their Tokens [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 97-114]
Personal God A Comparative Study of Allameh Tabatabei and Open theism’s Views upon the Personal God [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 251-270]
Personal God A New Interpretation of the Conflict Between Ghazali and Avicenna on Creation and Eternity [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 265-280]
Personal Identity A Study of Avicenna's Views on Personal Identity and its Anthropological Foundations [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 236-215]
Personality A Critique of Clark Pinnock's View on the Issue of "God’s Personality" from the Perspective of Imami Theologians [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 285-269]
Personal Unity The Evolution of the Concept of "Abstraction" in Three Philosophical Frameworks [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-113]
Personal Unity of Existence Abu al-Hassan Tabatabaei (Jelveh) and Aqa Ali Modarres on The Theory of "Personal Unity of Existence [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 223-244]
Personal Unity of Existence Aqa Ali Modarres’ Views on Monotheism and Ditheism [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 33-48]
Persuasion Educational Strategy of Abu Nasr Muhammad al-Farabi to Establish World Peace [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 9-23]
Phenomenal Conservatism Phenomenal Conservatism: Epistemic Justification by Seemings [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 371-351]
Philosophical Counseling The Metaphysics of Logic-Based Therapy (LBT) from Elliot D. Cohen's Viewpoint [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 226-203]
Philosophical Intelligibles Exploring the Relocation of Primary and Secondary Philosophical Intelligibles and Proposing a New Classification Based on the Primacy of Existence [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 239-260]
Philosophical Principles The Influence of Mulla Sadra’s Philosophical Foundations on the Description of God's Opposite Attributes (based on the Description of the Book Usul Kafi) [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 131-147]
Philosophical theology The Impact of Islamic Philosophy on the Theological Thought and Method of Maimonides (Focusing on the Methodology of Philosophical Theology in Guide of the Perplexed) [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 132-111]
Philosophy as a Way of Life Revisiting Al-Kindi’s “Treatise on The Art of Dispelling Sorrows” in the Framework of Philosophy as a Way of Life [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 333-348]
Philosophy of Action The Principles of Action from the Perspective of Shaikh al-Ishraq [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 363-347]
Philosophy of History The Concept of Fitrah (Human Innateness): A Possibility to Propose a Theory in Philosophy of History [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 61-86]
Physical resurrection Sheikh Ahmad Ehsaei’s View on Physical Resurrection (with Emphasis on Sharh al-Arshiah and Sharh al-Mashaer) [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 430-413]
Physical Resurrection Reasons Examining Rational Reasons for Elemental Physical Resurrection A Study for Theologians in the 7th to 11th Centuries AH [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 37-53]
Physics A Study of Condensation and Rarefaction phenomena in Islamic natural philosophy (physics) [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 23-53]
Pierre Hadot Revisiting Al-Kindi’s “Treatise on The Art of Dispelling Sorrows” in the Framework of Philosophy as a Way of Life [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 333-348]
Pinnock A Study of Clark H. Pinnock's View on "God's Love Relationship with Man" based on the Perspective of Imami Theologians [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 25-41]
Plantinga William Rowe’s View on The Ontological Argument and the Fallacy of Begging the Question [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 355-373]
Plato A comparative Study of Plato and Avicenna's Views on Love [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 131-149]
Plato The Evolution of the Concept of the Human Soul from Plato to Christian Philosophy [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 237-259]
Platonic Love A comparative Study of Plato and Avicenna's Views on Love [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 131-149]
Pleasure The Picture of the Life After Death in Avicenna’s Philosophy [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2009]
Pleasure A Study of Mulla Sadra’s perspective of the Imaginative Pleasure [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 7-20]
Pluralism An Analysis of the Philosophical and Theological Grounds of John Hick’s Notion of ‘Soul-making’ Theodicy [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 67-84]
Pluralism Beall and Restall’s Logical Pluralism and Minimal Monism about Logic [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 289-309]
Porphyry The Development of Quinque Voces: Aristotle, Porphyry, Farabi, Ibn Sina [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 87-121]
Positive Attributes of God Some Critical Reflections on the Division of Divine Attributesinto “Positive-Negative” and “Essential-Active” [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 486-467]
Positive (Ijabi) Being The Distinction of Two Aspects of Being in Ibn Sina [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 245-263]
Postmodernism The Consequences of Welfare Culture to Religiousness [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 83-101]
Potential Knowledge Avicenna on Potential Knowledge [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 31-45]
Practical Application of Experimentation Experimentation in Avicenna's Philosophy by Referring to Its Practical Application in His Works on Natural Sciences [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 245-260]
Practical Deduction The Metaphysics of Logic-Based Therapy (LBT) from Elliot D. Cohen's Viewpoint [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 226-203]
Practical Intellect A Study of Allameh Tabatabaei’s Views on The Concept of Inherent in the Theory of Rational Good and Bad (Al-Husn wa al-Qubh al-'Aqli) [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 159-174]
Practical reason The Volitional Aspect of the Soul according to al-Ghazzali [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 53-77]
Practical reason Kant and Mulla Sadra’s Solution to the problem of Moral Relativism [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 145-170]
Practical Requirements Idrakat Itibari (Constructional Perceptions): A Step towards Resolving the Clifford-James Epistemological Debate [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 324-305]
Predication of a Thing to its Essence A Study of the Muslim philosophers’ Views on the Predication of a Thing on Itself [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 303-287]
Predicative existence Existential Propositions according to Mulla Sadra [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 165-179]
Pre-knowledge Mulla Sadra on God’s Pre-Knowledge: A Critique of Allameh Tabatabayi’s Understanding of Mulla Sadra [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 83-98]
Presence of the Affected Relation A Study of Mulla Sadra’s Interpretation of the Theory of Al-Amr Bayn al-Amrayn Based on The Issue of Unity and Multiplicity [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 221-238]
Presential Knowledge A Reflection on the Typology of Self-awareness of the “Flying Man” with an Emphasis on Avicenna’s Mubahathat [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 183-204]
Primacy Mulla Sadra’s Responses to Shaikh al-Ishraq Criticism on the Theory of “Primacy of Existence” [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 291-307]
Primacy of existence Illuminationist Suhrawardi or Sadrian Suhrawardi? [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 11-25]
Primacy of existence Exploring the Relocation of Primary and Secondary Philosophical Intelligibles and Proposing a New Classification Based on the Primacy of Existence [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 239-260]
Primacy of light Illuminationist Suhrawardi or Sadrian Suhrawardi? [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 11-25]
Primacy of quiddity Illuminationist Suhrawardi or Sadrian Suhrawardi? [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 11-25]
Primacy of quiddity The Conceptual Implication of the Terms “Essence (Dhāt),” “Essential (Dhātī),” and “Per Se (Bi l Dhāt)” for the Primacy of Quiddity in Islamic Philosophy [(Articles in Press)]
Primary Intelligibles Exploring the Relocation of Primary and Secondary Philosophical Intelligibles and Proposing a New Classification Based on the Primacy of Existence [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 239-260]
Primary Intelligibles The Soul as the Sum of All Faculties A Principle and Multiple Interpretations [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 567-585]
Primary Predication A Study of the Muslim philosophers’ Views on the Predication of a Thing on Itself [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 303-287]
Primary subsistence The Mulla Sadra’s Distinct Solution from Ibn Sina’s on Resolving Co-existence of Two Categories in Mental Existence and Its Efficiency [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 79-91]
Prime Matter Equality of Existence with Immateriality based on the Principles of Transcendent Wisdom [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 324-305]
Principality of existence Critical Analysis of Common-Sense Exegesis of Mulla Sadra’s Theory of Principality of Existence [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 35-50]
Principality of existence Sadraean Intermediarism in Ontology based on The Expanding Existence [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 87-109]
Principality of existence Muhammad ibn Ahmad (Mohaghegh) Khafri's Views on the Principality of Existence [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 21-36]
Principality of existence Mullā Ṣadrā’s View on the Principality of Existence [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 102-83]
Principle of Gradational Unity and The Degrees of Reality A Comparative-Critical Study of the Ontological Foundations and Requirements of “Self-Transcendence Need” in the Thought of Abraham Maslow and Mulla Sadra [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 447-469]
Principle of Indifference Theology and Probability(A Case Study and Conditional Defense) [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 406-389]
Principle of Substitution Propositional Logic in Al-Farabi and Avicenna [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 79-101]
Principles of Action The Principles of Action from the Perspective of Shaikh al-Ishraq [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 363-347]
Principles of Religion The Nature of Religion [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 381-365]
Private Ownership John Locke and Morteza Motahhari on Natural Rights [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 7-31]
Proof of Fitrah Explanation and Justification of the Theory of Fitrah from Mortaza Motahhari’s Perspective based on the Inference to the Best Explanation Model [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 133-155]
Proof of God A comparative Study of Nazzam and Kindi's Views on the Argument from Creation [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 344-325]
Proper Names A Comparative Study of Saul Kripke and Allameh Tabatabaei’s Views on the Theory of Reference and the Individual Essence [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 28-7]
Prophecy A Critical Analysis of the Application of “Divine Wisdom” in Shi‘ite Theology [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 137-158]
Proposition Reconstructing Theories of “Proposition” and “State Of Affairs” on the Basis of the Ideas of John Pollock [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 31-52]
Propositional Logic Propositional Logic in Al-Farabi and Avicenna [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 79-101]
Psychological Egoism The Purpose Theory as the Evidence of Psychological Egoism in the Mulla Sadra’s Philosophy [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 225-243]
Purgatory Examining Abul-Hasan Ameri's Perspectives on Purgatory and Resurrection [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 183-203]
Purpose The Purpose Theory as the Evidence of Psychological Egoism in the Mulla Sadra’s Philosophy [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 225-243]
Purpose of creation “God and the Meaning of Life” according to Thaddeus Metz, and a Critique from the Point of View of Allamah Tabatabaei [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 63-91]
Purpose of life “God and the Meaning of Life” according to Thaddeus Metz, and a Critique from the Point of View of Allamah Tabatabaei [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 63-91]
Putnam The Critical Analysis of Davies’ Interpretation of Putnam’s Externalist Argument against Skepticism [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 75-96]

R

Rajab-‘Ali Tabrizi The Concept of Pure Monotheism, its Foundations and Implications in Rajab-‘Ali Tabrizi’s Neo-Peripatetic School [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 29-51]
Ranking of Contingent Beings Ranking the Status of Contingent Beings Based on Two Approaches: "Attribute Scope" and "Existential Development" [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 377-402]
Rarefaction A Study of Condensation and Rarefaction phenomena in Islamic natural philosophy (physics) [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 23-53]
Rational Good and Bad A Study of Allameh Tabatabaei’s Views on The Concept of Inherent in the Theory of Rational Good and Bad (Al-Husn wa al-Qubh al-'Aqli) [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 159-174]
Rational Good and Evil Ibn Taymiyyah and Robert Adams on the Relationship between Religion and Ethics [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-16]
Rational Goodness and Badness An Examination of the Principle of Rational Goodness and Badness from the Perspective of the Shīʿa Imāms’s Narratives [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 273-291]
Rationality of Religious Belief The Rationality of Religious Belief from the Perspectives of John Greco and Linda Zagzebski An Inadequate Defense Grounded in the Epistemology of Testimony [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 285-305]
Rational Nature of Religion The Nature of Religion [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 381-365]
Rational Reasons for Resurrection Examining Rational Reasons for Elemental Physical Resurrection A Study for Theologians in the 7th to 11th Centuries AH [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 37-53]
Real sciences The Lack of Necessity of Suhrawardi’s “Definite Necessary Proposition” [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 95-110]
Reflection The Whats and Whys of the Method of ‘Query and Response’ According to Rumi [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 23-46]
Reflection Sadraean Epistemology and the Doctrines of Correspondence and Revolution [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 254-237]
Reflective Knowledge Epistemic Virtue in the Midst of Reliable Faculty and Character Trait: A Comparative Approach [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 25-41]
Reincarnation Examining Rational Reasons for Elemental Physical Resurrection A Study for Theologians in the 7th to 11th Centuries AH [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 37-53]
Relativism Beall and Restall’s Logical Pluralism and Minimal Monism about Logic [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 289-309]
Relevant Logic Necessary Conditionals: Real and Verbal [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2009]
Reliabilism Virtue Epistemology: Its Nature, Origin and Approaches [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 253-271]
Reliabilism A Critique of Naturalism from Alvin Plantinga’s Point of View [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 297-319]
Reliable Faculty Epistemic Virtue in the Midst of Reliable Faculty and Character Trait: A Comparative Approach [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 25-41]
Religion The Fayz Kashani’s Views on Theological Implications of Hermeneutics [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 157-175]
Religion The Nature of Religion [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 381-365]
Religion and Ethics Ibn Taymiyyah and Robert Adams on the Relationship between Religion and Ethics [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-16]
Religious experience Critical Study of John Hick’s Religious Pluralism [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2009]
Religious experience The Critical Analysis of Jeff Jordan’s View on Religious Experience and its Naturalistic Explanation [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 287-307]
Religious Good and Evil Ibn Taymiyyah and Robert Adams on the Relationship between Religion and Ethics [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-16]
Religious language Mulla Sadra and Six Common Approaches to the Language of Qur’an [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 139-160]
Rene Descartes An Analysis of Cartesian Substance Dualism about Mental Causation with Focus on Jonathan Lowe's View [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 546-523]
Representation of Reality The Representation of Reality and Epistemic Value in Non-Certain Knowledge Based on Allameh Tabataie's Theory of Conventionality [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 55-73]
Responsibilism Virtue Epistemology: Its Nature, Origin and Approaches [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 253-271]
Restrictive mode The Individual Unity of Being, a Proof for the Existence of God (An Analysis of Qomshei’s Proof and Jelwe’s Criticisms of it) [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 79-93]
Resurrection A Critical Analysis of the Application of “Divine Wisdom” in Shi‘ite Theology [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 137-158]
Resurrection Examining Abul-Hasan Ameri's Perspectives on Purgatory and Resurrection [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 183-203]
Resurrection Examining Rational Reasons for Elemental Physical Resurrection A Study for Theologians in the 7th to 11th Centuries AH [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 37-53]
Resurrection Day A Critical Study of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī’s View on Divine Vision [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 19-1]
Richard Swinburne A Critical Examination of Swinburne’s Teleological Theodicy Concerning the Problem of Evil [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 143-161]
Richard Swinburne The Critical Analysis of Jeff Jordan’s View on Religious Experience and its Naturalistic Explanation [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 287-307]
Richard Swinburne Explanatory Defense of Theism: A Study of Richard Swinburne’s Viewpoint [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 487-465]
Robert Adams Ibn Taymiyyah and Robert Adams on the Relationship between Religion and Ethics [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-16]
Rumi Silence and Its Applications in the Rumi’s Works [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2009]
Rumi The Whats and Whys of the Method of ‘Query and Response’ According to Rumi [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 23-46]
Russell An Exposition of Schmidt-Petri’s Critique on Gettier’s First Counterexample [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 51-68]

S

Sabzevari Philosophical School A Study of Sabzevar's Philosophical School and Some of its Innovations [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 304-281]
Sabzevar philosophical school The Role of Khorasan in the Transmission and Development of Intellectual Sciences at the Najaf Seminary [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 157-179]
Sadr al-Din Dashtaki The Inconsistency in Mulla Sadra’s Approach to The Principle of Presupposition [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 49-29]
Salafis A Reflection upon the Status of Reason from Salafis and Akhbaris’ Viewpoints [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 115-137]
Samarqandī Samarqndi on Mixed Syllogisms Composed of Ḥaqīqī and Khārijī Propositions [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 390-365]
Saul Kripke A Comparative Study of Saul Kripke and Allameh Tabatabaei’s Views on the Theory of Reference and the Individual Essence [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 28-7]
School of Tafkik (Separation) Mirza Mahdi Isfahani’s Views on Explaining God’s Knowledge without Object in the Light of Human’s Understanding of Double Negative Elimination [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 75-90]
Scientific explanation An Investigation of ‘Verity-Propositions’ (qadaya haqiqiyyah) of Islamic Logicians and Law-like Statements as Presented by Nelson Goodman [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-62]
Secondary Intelligibles Exploring the Relocation of Primary and Secondary Philosophical Intelligibles and Proposing a New Classification Based on the Primacy of Existence [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 239-260]
Secondary Intelligibles The Soul as the Sum of All Faculties A Principle and Multiple Interpretations [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 567-585]
Secondary qualities J.L. Mackie's Critique on Moral Realism [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 63-80]
Secondary subsistence The Mulla Sadra’s Distinct Solution from Ibn Sina’s on Resolving Co-existence of Two Categories in Mental Existence and Its Efficiency [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 79-91]
Self-alienation Self-alienation, Boundary Situations and Death in the Mystical Mathnawi [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 47-65]
Self-awareness A Reflection on the Typology of Self-awareness of the “Flying Man” with an Emphasis on Avicenna’s Mubahathat [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 183-204]
Self-awareness The Unconditioned Condition of Consciousness: Avicenna on the Nature of “Self-Awareness” [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 371-388]
Self- consciousness Self-alienation, Boundary Situations and Death in the Mystical Mathnawi [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 47-65]
Self-determination theory The Foundations of Action in Mulla Sadra’s Philosophy and Deci and Ryan’s Self-Determination Theory [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 471-492]
Self-Evident A Comparative Study of Mulla Sadra and Avicenna’s Views on the Self-Evidence of External World [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 167-180]
Self-movement Aristotle’s Argument against Essential Movement and the Avicenna and Averroes’s Views on It [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 177-196]
Self-Realization The Consideration of the Possibility of al-Nafs al- Juziyah (Finite Self) Realization before the Worldly Life Based on the Theory of Mulla Sadra’s Individual Unity of Existence [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 175-190]
Self-Transcendence A Comparative-Critical Study of the Ontological Foundations and Requirements of “Self-Transcendence Need” in the Thought of Abraham Maslow and Mulla Sadra [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 447-469]
Semantical Externalism The Critical Analysis of Davies’ Interpretation of Putnam’s Externalist Argument against Skepticism [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 75-96]
Semantic Commonality of Will Ibn Sina’s Semantics of Will Verbal Commonality or Semantic Commonality [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 249-268]
Sense of Touch A Study of the Sense of Touch from the Perspective of Mulla Sadra and Neuroscience [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 388-373]
Sense perception A Comparative Study of Aristotle and Fārābī’s Views on Illusion [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 246-227]
Sense perception Evidences for the Generalization of Suhrawardī’s Theory of Visual Perceptions to Other Sense Perceptions and Some of Its Functions [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 515-531]
Sense Perceptions A Comparative Study of Mulla Sadra and Avicenna’s Views on the Self-Evidence of External World [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 167-180]
Sensory receptors A Study of the Sense of Touch from the Perspective of Mulla Sadra and Neuroscience [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 388-373]
Seyed Ṣadr al-Dīn Dashtakī Propositions Refractory to the Theory of Predication in the Thought of Seyed Ṣadr al-Dīn Dashtakī [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 319-341]
Shaikh al- Ishraq Mulla Sadra’s Responses to Shaikh al-Ishraq Criticism on the Theory of “Primacy of Existence” [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 291-307]
Shaikh al-Ishraq The Principles of Action from the Perspective of Shaikh al-Ishraq [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 363-347]
Shaykh-i Ishrāq The Role of “Hūr Qalyā” (Spiritual Maturity) in Suhrawardī’s Illuminationist Philosophy [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-77]
Shi'ite Kalam Ibn Abi Jumhur Ahsa’i, The Founder of Illuminative Shi'ite Kalam [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 239-255]
Shīʿa Imāms’s Narratives An Examination of the Principle of Rational Goodness and Badness from the Perspective of the Shīʿa Imāms’s Narratives [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 273-291]
Shortsightedness Theory Exploring the Moderation Theory Regarding the Extent of Infallible Imam's Knowledge: A Critical Analysis of Alternative Theological Perspectives in Light of Quran and Hadiths [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 43-59]
Shuʿūr bi-dhāt The Unconditioned Condition of Consciousness: Avicenna on the Nature of “Self-Awareness” [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 371-388]
Sidiqin Argument؛ Ibn Sina Ibn Sina’s Sadraean Sidiqin Argument [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 191-202]
Similarity Silence and Its Applications in the Rumi’s Works [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2009]
Simple-If Question Ja’l and Wujud:A Reflection on the Mirdamad’s View [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 167-185]
Simple predication Existential Propositions according to Mulla Sadra [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 165-179]
Simplicity The Linguistic Analysis Structure of Mulla Sadra's Philosophical Theories [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 19-34]
Singular Necessity Conditional The Nature of Singular Necessity Conditional in Avicennian Logic [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 43-59]
Skeptical Hypothesis The Critical Analysis of Davies’ Interpretation of Putnam’s Externalist Argument against Skepticism [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 75-96]
Skepticism A Critique of Naturalism from Alvin Plantinga’s Point of View [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 297-319]
Skepticism Qadi Abd-al-Jabbar on Skepticism [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 81-92]
Skepticism about the External World The Critical Analysis of Davies’ Interpretation of Putnam’s Externalist Argument against Skepticism [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 75-96]
Sohrewardi Suhrawardi and Mulla Sadra’s Views on Capacities of Intensificational Knowledge [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 563-547]
Soren Kierkegaard Soren Kierkegaard on Truth and Faith [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 17-30]
Sorrow Revisiting Al-Kindi’s “Treatise on The Art of Dispelling Sorrows” in the Framework of Philosophy as a Way of Life [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 333-348]
Soul-Body Dualism A Study of Avicenna's Views on Personal Identity and its Anthropological Foundations [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 236-215]
Soul-Body Relation Mulla Sadra’s View on The Explanation of the Way the Soul Influences the Body [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 466-447]
Soul- making An Analysis of the Philosophical and Theological Grounds of John Hick’s Notion of ‘Soul-making’ Theodicy [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 67-84]
Soundness and Completeness A Critical Analysis of a Critique on Truth-Functional System Semantics Is the Conclusion of an Argument Independent of the Premises? [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 441-463]
Special Gradation of Existence Abu al-Hassan Tabatabaei (Jelveh) and Aqa Ali Modarres on The Theory of "Personal Unity of Existence [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 223-244]
Specific (Khas) Being The Distinction of Two Aspects of Being in Ibn Sina [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 245-263]
Spirituality The Role of Virtues, Transcendence, and Spirituality in Elliot D. Cohen’s Logic-Based Therapy and Consultation (LBTC) [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 105-127]
Spiritual Journey (Soluk) Metaphorical Love: The Why and What of metaphorical Love in Islamic Mysticism [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 141-160]
Spiritual world (Malakout) The Concept and Extension of the World of Zar (Pre-existence) from the View Point of Mulla Sadra and Allameh Tabatabaei [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 57-85]
Square of Opposition The Cube of Opposition: the Interrelations of Infinites [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 123-143]
State of affairs Reconstructing Theories of “Proposition” and “State Of Affairs” on the Basis of the Ideas of John Pollock [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 31-52]
Steinhardt The Cosmological Model of the Oscillatory Universe proposed by Steinhardt and Its Atheistic Implications : A Critical Study from the Perspective of Sadraian Philosophy [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 417-438]
Strawson An Exposition of Schmidt-Petri’s Critique on Gettier’s First Counterexample [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 51-68]
Subjective Truth Soren Kierkegaard on Truth and Faith [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 17-30]
Subject of Metaphysics The Subject Matter of Metaphysics: A Significant Disagreement Between al-Farabi and Ibn Sina on the Logical Form of Existence [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 353-372]
Subordination of Imam's Knowledge Exploring the Moderation Theory Regarding the Extent of Infallible Imam's Knowledge: A Critical Analysis of Alternative Theological Perspectives in Light of Quran and Hadiths [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 43-59]
Substance Dualism An Analysis of Cartesian Substance Dualism about Mental Causation with Focus on Jonathan Lowe's View [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 546-523]
Substantial motion The Typology of the Multiplicity of the Human Soul in Three Stages of before, during and after Belonging to the Body in Mulla Sadra’s Perspective [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 139-158]
Substantial motion Time without the Passage in Mulla Sadra's Philosophy [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 7-24]
Substantial motion An Existential Approach to the Issue of Life in Mulla Sadra's Philosophy [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 424-407]
Succession Study of Three Conditions of Impossible Regress [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 41-59]
Sudūr (Emanation) Rational Necessity or Refusal of the Mediators Existence in Divine Creation, according to Mulla Sadra’s and Ibn Taymiyyah’s Views [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 109-93]
Suffering Dostoyevsky on Suffering, Faith, and Meaning of Life [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 171-197]
Sufi Etiquettes Critical revision of Adaab al-Sufiya treatise by Abulghasem Qushairi [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 379-409]
Sufism Ibn Abi Jumhur Ahsa’i, The Founder of Illuminative Shi'ite Kalam [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 239-255]
Sufism A Comparative Study of Aristotle and Fārābī’s Views on Illusion [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 246-227]
Suhravardi The Foundations and Consequences of Suhrawardi’s Theory of Imagination [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 133-146]
Suhrawardi The Lack of Necessity of Suhrawardi’s “Definite Necessary Proposition” [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 95-110]
Suhrawardi Illuminationist Suhrawardi or Sadrian Suhrawardi? [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 11-25]
Suhrawardi Analysis of Narrative Discourse in Suhrawardi's Treatise on Red Reason; A Basis for Modeling Narrative Theology in Islamic Tradition [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 225-242]
Suhrawardi The Essence of Ugliness in Suhrawardī’s Philosophical Discourse [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 491-509]
Suhrawardi Analysis of the Role of Symbolism in the Relationship Between Humans and God from the Perspectives of Suhrawardi and Jaspers [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-127]
Suhrawardī The Application of Metaphors in Suhrawardī's Epistemology [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 81-61]
Suhrawardī Evidences for the Generalization of Suhrawardī’s Theory of Visual Perceptions to Other Sense Perceptions and Some of Its Functions [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 515-531]
Suhrawardī The Role of “Hūr Qalyā” (Spiritual Maturity) in Suhrawardī’s Illuminationist Philosophy [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-77]
Suhrawardī A Historical Critique of Suhrawardī’s Genealogy of the Doctrine of Eternal Return [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 289-316]
Sunnah A Re-reading of the “Linguistic Denotation” in Understanding and Interpreting of the Kitāb ʾAllāh and Sunnah [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 145-121]
Supervenience Supervenience and afterlife [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 121-140]
Supreme bliss Supreme Bliss in al-Ghazali's Thought [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 225-251]
Suspended Man Argument A Reflection on the Typology of Self-awareness of the “Flying Man” with an Emphasis on Avicenna’s Mubahathat [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 183-204]
Swooning Death Mullā-Ṣadrā's View on Death of Angels [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 202-185]
Sydney Shoemaker A Comparative Analysis of the Rational Foundations of Self-Knowledge in Avicenna and Sydney Shoemaker From Knowledge by Presence to Immunity to Error through Misidentification [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 549-573]
Syllogism A Critical Edition of Al-Jili’s Treatise on the Forth Figure Al-Lame fi al-Shakl al-Rabe [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 201-244]
Syllogism The Development of Per Impossibile from Aristotle to Quṭb al-Din Razi [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 203-220]
Symbolism Analysis of the Role of Symbolism in the Relationship Between Humans and God from the Perspectives of Suhrawardi and Jaspers [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-127]
System The Research and Critique of Abu `al-Barakat al-Baghdadi`s View on the Quality of Emergence of Multitudinous from Unit [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 39-57]
System 1 and System 2 of the Mind Abduction: An Argumentative Process or an Instinctive Mechanism? [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 161-177]
Systematic Observation Experimentation in Avicenna's Philosophy by Referring to Its Practical Application in His Works on Natural Sciences [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 245-260]

T

Tabiah A Critical Study of the Aristotlian concept ousia and the Ambiguity of Translations of this Term [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 111-128]
Tahrir al-Dalail fi Taqrir al- Masa’il Introduction to and Edition of al-Abhari’s Tahrir al-Dala’il fi Taqrir al-Masa’il [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 103-145]
Taṣdīq Re-reading and Analyzing Mullā Ṣadrā’s View on Taṣdīq (according to the Theory of the Principality of Existence) [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 38-21]
Telos “God and the Meaning of Life” according to Thaddeus Metz, and a Critique from the Point of View of Allamah Tabatabaei [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 63-91]
Temporality of the Soul The Typology of the Multiplicity of the Human Soul in Three Stages of before, during and after Belonging to the Body in Mulla Sadra’s Perspective [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 139-158]
Temporal Parts Time without the Passage in Mulla Sadra's Philosophy [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 7-24]
Testimony Introspection, Testimony and Memory in Mulla Sadra and Descartes’ Philosophical Systems [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 101-121]
Testimony Qadi Abd-al-Jabbar on Skepticism [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 81-92]
Textualism A Reflection upon the Status of Reason from Salafis and Akhbaris’ Viewpoints [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 115-137]
Thaddeus Metz “God and the Meaning of Life” according to Thaddeus Metz, and a Critique from the Point of View of Allamah Tabatabaei [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 63-91]
Thaddeus Metz A Study of Thaddeus Metz’s Views on Happiness and its Relation to Meaning of Life [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 92-71]
Thamani ‘Ashra Mas’ala ti al-Kalam Introduction to and Edition of al-Abhari’s Tahrir al-Dala’il fi Taqrir al-Masa’il [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 103-145]
The Argument from Origination A Study of Maturidi's View on the Causation and Origination (Hodouth) and their Effect on the Theory of Essential Origination [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 363-345]
The Argument of Correlation A Study of the Silence Approach against the Theory of Unification of the Intelligence and the Intelligible [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 268-253]
The Attributes of God Some Critical Reflections on the Division of Divine Attributesinto “Positive-Negative” and “Essential-Active” [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 486-467]
The Criterion of Propositionality Propositional Logic in Al-Farabi and Avicenna [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 79-101]
The Critical Edition The Union of the Knower and the Known in Ibn Sina's al-Mabda' wa l-Ma'ād:An Analysis and Critical Edition of the Text [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 510-489]
The First emanation The First Emanation and the Method of Justifying Multiplicity according to Ibn Sina, Ibn Arabi and Mulla Sadra, with Emphasis on their Most Famous Views [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 11-29]
The Gettier Problem Abū ʿAlī al‑ Jubba’i on the Gettier Problem [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 577-588]
The Hurqalya World Sheikh Ahmad Ehsaei’s View on Physical Resurrection (with Emphasis on Sharh al-Arshiah and Sharh al-Mashaer) [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 430-413]
The Individual Unity of Existence The Consideration of the Possibility of al-Nafs al- Juziyah (Finite Self) Realization before the Worldly Life Based on the Theory of Mulla Sadra’s Individual Unity of Existence [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 175-190]
Theism The Truth of Theism in the Light of the Common Consent Argument [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 400-383]
Theism Explanatory Defense of Theism: A Study of Richard Swinburne’s Viewpoint [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 487-465]
The Language of Religion Allameh Tabatbaei’s Views on the Relation of Apophatic Theology to the Ontology of Divine Attributes [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 326-307]
The linguistic analysis structure The Linguistic Analysis Structure of Mulla Sadra's Philosophical Theories [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 19-34]
The Manuscript 1020a of Leiden University Library The Union of the Knower and the Known in Ibn Sina's al-Mabda' wa l-Ma'ād:An Analysis and Critical Edition of the Text [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 510-489]
The Methodology of Kalam A Critical Analysis of the Application of “Divine Wisdom” in Shi‘ite Theology [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 137-158]
The Moving (Muteharek), The Mover (Muhrek), Unmoved Mover A Study of Mulla Sadra’s Views on the Unmoved Mover [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 440-421]
The Natural Universal (al-Kullī al-Ṭabīʿī) An Analysis of Universals in the Fourth Chapter of Ibn Sīnā’s Pointers and Remarks (Al-Ishārāt wa al-Tanbīhāt) [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 297-328]
Theodicy An Analysis of the Philosophical and Theological Grounds of John Hick’s Notion of ‘Soul-making’ Theodicy [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 67-84]
Theology Martyr Sayyed Mostafa Khomeini’s Philosophical Innovations In Theology [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2009]
Theology The Fayz Kashani’s Views on Theological Implications of Hermeneutics [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 157-175]
Theology of Shiism The Doctrine of “Bada” in the Qur'an, Shiite Theological Ideas and the Works of Rumi [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 203-224]
The Ontology of Divine Attributes Allameh Tabatbaei’s Views on the Relation of Apophatic Theology to the Ontology of Divine Attributes [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 326-307]
Theory of Essential Origination A Study of Maturidi's View on the Causation and Origination (Hodouth) and their Effect on the Theory of Essential Origination [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 363-345]
Theory of Evolution The Truth of Theism in the Light of the Common Consent Argument [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 400-383]
Theory of Form The Conflict between Atomism in Physics and Aristotelian Theory of Form: An Evaluation of Allameh Tabatabaei’s Solution [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 205-223]
Theory of iʿtibārīyāt (conventional entities) The Ontological Status of Conventional Affairs An Ontological Formulation of the Theory of Conventional Entities [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 265-286]
Theory of proper function Zagzebski’s Criticism of Plantinga’s Theory of Proper Function [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 165-191]
The phantasm Mulla Sadras’s View on Shabah (Phantom) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 349-365]
The Primacy of Existence A Fundamental Assessment of the Role of the Primacy of Existence and the Primacy of Quiddity in Explanation of Necessary Being's Not Having Quiddity Focusing on Viewpoints of Mulla Sadra and Allameh Tabatabaei [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 177-155]
The Primacy of Quiddity A Fundamental Assessment of the Role of the Primacy of Existence and the Primacy of Quiddity in Explanation of Necessary Being's Not Having Quiddity Focusing on Viewpoints of Mulla Sadra and Allameh Tabatabaei [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 177-155]
The Principality of Existence Re-reading and Analyzing Mullā Ṣadrā’s View on Taṣdīq (according to the Theory of the Principality of Existence) [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 38-21]
The Principle of Presupposition The Inconsistency in Mulla Sadra’s Approach to The Principle of Presupposition [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 49-29]
The Principles of Fighh and Ijtihad A Reflection upon the Status of Reason from Salafis and Akhbaris’ Viewpoints [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 115-137]
The problem of evil A New Presentation of the Problem of Evil on the Basis of “Conventional Perceptions” as Understood by Allameh Tabatabaei [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 137-157]
The Red Intellect Analysis of Narrative Discourse in Suhrawardi's Treatise on Red Reason; A Basis for Modeling Narrative Theology in Islamic Tradition [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 225-242]
The Right to Believe A Study of William James' View on Ethics of Belief [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 483-461]
The Soul The Consistency of Peripatetic and Illuminationist Philosophical Approaches on Issue of the Soul in Ibn Sina’s view [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 181-200]
The Theory of Objectivity Allameh Tabatbaei’s Views on the Relation of Apophatic Theology to the Ontology of Divine Attributes [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 326-307]
The Unblesseds Mulla Sadra’s Views on Innate Infidelity: A Critical Study [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 459-441]
The Union of Matter and Form The Union of the Knower and the Known in Ibn Sina's al-Mabda' wa l-Ma'ād:An Analysis and Critical Edition of the Text [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 510-489]
The Union of the Knower and the Known The Union of the Knower and the Known in Ibn Sina's al-Mabda' wa l-Ma'ād:An Analysis and Critical Edition of the Text [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 510-489]
The unity of Divine attributes Allame Tabatabaei’s Views on the Unity of Divine Attributes and God’s Simplicity [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 301-313]
The Why and What of Love Metaphorical Love: The Why and What of metaphorical Love in Islamic Mysticism [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 141-160]
The will to Believe A Study of William James' View on Ethics of Belief [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 483-461]
The world of zar (pre- existence) The Concept and Extension of the World of Zar (Pre-existence) from the View Point of Mulla Sadra and Allameh Tabatabaei [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 57-85]
Thought (Fikr) The Ontological Exploration of “Thought” and “Contemplation” in Uthulujiyya Theology [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 469-486]
Three modes The Lack of Necessity of Suhrawardi’s “Definite Necessary Proposition” [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 95-110]
Time-Lag Argument Mīr Dāmād’s «Dahr» Doctrine; A Way Out of the Time-Lag Objection to the Naïve Realism [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 442-431]
Transcendence The Semantic Study of the Names and Attributes of Allah in Imam ‘Ali’s (a.s) Point of View [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 91-117]
Transcendence The Possibility and Significance of Love for Transcendence Existence in Avicenna’s Perspective [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 13-32]
Transcendence Wisdom A Study of the Silence Approach against the Theory of Unification of the Intelligence and the Intelligible [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 268-253]
Transcendent Philosophy Martyr Sayyed Mostafa Khomeini’s Philosophical Innovations In Theology [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2009]
Transcendent Philosophy The Unity of Divine Acts in Mulla Sadra’s Philosophical System [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 81-102]
Transcendent Philosophy A Study of the Transcendental Philosophy and Quantum Physics Approach toward Causality and Uncertainty with an Emphasis on Heisenberg and Boehm’s Views [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 420-401]
Transcendent Philosophy The Value of Nature in Transcendent Philosophy: Beyond the Intrinsic–Instrumental Dichotomy [(Articles in Press)]
Transcendent Theosophy (Alhikmah Al-muta'liyah) A Study of Sabzevar's Philosophical School and Some of its Innovations [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 304-281]
Transitivity of implication Athir al-Din Abhari’s “al-Risalat al-Zahirah”: An Edition, Commentary and Analysis with a Discussion of the Manuscripts [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 129-164]
Trilogical denotations (al-dalalat al-thalath) Comparison of Metaphorical Denotation with Implicit and Implied Denotations [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 121-135]
Tripartite Division The Theoretical Foundations of Deterministic Emanation in of Avicenna’s Philosophy [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 47-61]
True Beauty Love vis-à-vis Beauty for Avicenna and Suhrawardi [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 279-295]
Truth claims Critical Study of John Hick’s Religious Pluralism [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2009]
Truth-functional implication Athir al-Din Abhari’s “al-Risalat al-Zahirah”: An Edition, Commentary and Analysis with a Discussion of the Manuscripts [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 129-164]
Truth-Functional System and its Semantics A Critical Analysis of a Critique on Truth-Functional System Semantics Is the Conclusion of an Argument Independent of the Premises? [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 441-463]

U

Uncertainty principle Quantum Theory and the Intelligent Design Argument [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 85-108]
Uncertainty principle The Challenges of Quantum Physics to the Cosmological Argument [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 283-300]
Understanding of Religion A Study of Ian Barbour’s View on The Role of Paradigms and Models in the Understanding of Religion [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 464-443]
Unicity A Comparative Study of Allameh Tabatabei and Open theism’s Views upon the Personal God [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 251-270]
Unification of the Intelligence and the Intelligible A Study of the Silence Approach against the Theory of Unification of the Intelligence and the Intelligible [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 268-253]
Union of Matter and Form A Critical Analysis of the Article: ‘A Study of the Silence Approach Against the Theory of Union of the Intelligent and Intelligible’ [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 229-244]
Union of Matter and Form Defending the Critiques of Muhammad Taqi Misbah Yazdi on Mulla Sadra’s Two Proofs for the Theory of the Union of the Intelligent and the Intelligible [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 313-328]
Union of the Intelligent and Intelligible A Critical Analysis of the Article: ‘A Study of the Silence Approach Against the Theory of Union of the Intelligent and Intelligible’ [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 229-244]
Union of the Intelligent and Intelligible Defending the Critiques of Muhammad Taqi Misbah Yazdi on Mulla Sadra’s Two Proofs for the Theory of the Union of the Intelligent and the Intelligible [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 313-328]
Unit The Research and Critique of Abu `al-Barakat al-Baghdadi`s View on the Quality of Emergence of Multitudinous from Unit [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 39-57]
Unity The First Emanation and the Method of Justifying Multiplicity according to Ibn Sina, Ibn Arabi and Mulla Sadra, with Emphasis on their Most Famous Views [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 11-29]
Unity The Unity of Divine Acts in Mulla Sadra’s Philosophical System [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 81-102]
Unity Khafri’s Views on Individual Unity of Existence [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-64]
Unity The Opposition of Possession and Privation (Malaka wa ʿAdam) between Unity and Multiplicity [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 497-520]
Unity of existence The Ghias al-Din Mansour Dashtaki’s View: Unity of Intuition or Unity of Existence [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 207-223]
Unity of existence Sadraean Intermediarism in Ontology based on The Expanding Existence [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 87-109]
Unity of intellect Double Truth and Averroes’s Theory of Material Intellect [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 309-323]
Unity of Intuition The Ghias al-Din Mansour Dashtaki’s View: Unity of Intuition or Unity of Existence [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 207-223]
Unity within Plurality An Analysis of Universals in the Fourth Chapter of Ibn Sīnā’s Pointers and Remarks (Al-Ishārāt wa al-Tanbīhāt) [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 297-328]
Universal existence The First Emanation and the Method of Justifying Multiplicity according to Ibn Sina, Ibn Arabi and Mulla Sadra, with Emphasis on their Most Famous Views [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 11-29]
Universal Science The Subject Matter of Metaphysics: A Significant Disagreement Between al-Farabi and Ibn Sina on the Logical Form of Existence [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 353-372]
Universal substance The Mulla Sadra’s Distinct Solution from Ibn Sina’s on Resolving Co-existence of Two Categories in Mental Existence and Its Efficiency [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 79-91]
Universe Mulla Sadra on God’s Pre-Knowledge: A Critique of Allameh Tabatabayi’s Understanding of Mulla Sadra [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 83-98]
Univocal Types A Critical Analysis of the Khajeh Nasir’s Viewpoint on How Equivocal Types Refer to Their Tokens [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 97-114]
Usul al-fiqh (Principles of Jurisprudence) Semantical Implication and Conceptual Implication [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 245-268]
Usul Kafi The Influence of Mulla Sadra’s Philosophical Foundations on the Description of God's Opposite Attributes (based on the Description of the Book Usul Kafi) [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 131-147]
Uthulujiyya The Ontological Exploration of “Thought” and “Contemplation” in Uthulujiyya Theology [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 469-486]

V

Value The Value of Nature in Transcendent Philosophy: Beyond the Intrinsic–Instrumental Dichotomy [(Articles in Press)]
Verbal Commonality of Will Ibn Sina’s Semantics of Will Verbal Commonality or Semantic Commonality [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 249-268]
Verity proposition Khunaji’s Tautologies in Second-Order Logic [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 93-112]
Virtue The Metaphysics of Logic-Based Therapy (LBT) from Elliot D. Cohen's Viewpoint [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 226-203]
Virtue Al-Farabi on the Soul’s Evolution in the Path of Happiness [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 70-51]
Virtue The Role of Virtues, Transcendence, and Spirituality in Elliot D. Cohen’s Logic-Based Therapy and Consultation (LBTC) [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 105-127]
Virtue epistemology Virtue Epistemology: Its Nature, Origin and Approaches [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 253-271]
Virtue-epistemology Zagzebski’s Criticism of Plantinga’s Theory of Proper Function [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 165-191]
Vision The Foundations and Consequences of Suhrawardi’s Theory of Imagination [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 133-146]
Vision A Study of Mulla Sadra’s perspective of the Imaginative Pleasure [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 7-20]
Vision (intuition) A Study of the Hierarchies of Intuition in Illuminative Epistemology [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 93-113]
Vitality Negative Approach in Soul Research Unraveling Avicenna’s Negative Inquiry into the Essence of the Soul [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 83-102]
Volition The Dependence of Denotation on Volition in Avicenna and Khajih nassir Tousi's View’s [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 19-30]
Volition A Study of Mulla Sadra’s Interpretation of the Theory of Al-Amr Bayn al-Amrayn Based on The Issue of Unity and Multiplicity [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 221-238]
Volitional Love Love vis-à-vis Beauty for Avicenna and Suhrawardi [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 279-295]

Philosophy and Kalam

Keyword Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Z