نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری فلسفه و کلام اسلامی، دانشکدۀ الهیات، دانشگاه شیراز
2 دانشیاربخش فلسفه، دانشکده الهیات، دانشگاه شیراز،
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Believing in the individual essence of things, as an ontological issue, has its roots in Greek philosophers’ views. Aristotelian essentialism proves essential attributes for objects, according to which, the essence of the objects depends on their attributes. If such features change, objects will perish. Implementing his reference theory, Kripke shows that proper names are rigid designators, i.e.; their referents are fixed in all possible worlds, or, in these referents, there is something that remains constant in all cases. This results in proving the individual essence of things.
Comparing Kripke’s and Allameh’s views, as well as using an analytical-comparative method, we try to clarify the essentialism in the frameworks provided by Analytical Philosophy and Islamic Philosophy regarding Kripke’s and Allameh Tabatabaie’s views.
According to Allameh, Individual essence comes into existence through essentialism in Islamic tradition. Allameh and Kripke’s views are similar in the Individual essence of objects; however, because of belonging to two different tradition of philosophy, they disagree in other fundamental aspects.
کلیدواژهها [English]
1. ابن سینا، حسین بن عبدالله، الاشارات و التنبیهات، مع الشرح للمحقق الطوسی، قم، نشرالبلاغه، 1375.
5 . ــــــــــــــــــــــــ ، رساله البرهان (مجموعه رسائل علامه طباطبایی)، ترجمۀ: همایون همتی، چاپ اول، قم، بوستان کتاب قم، 1387.
9.کریپکی، سول، نامگذاری و ضرورت، ترجمۀ کاوه لاجوردی، تهران، هرمس، 1397.