عدم امکان سلسله مراتب نامتناهی sinnها در جملات گرایشی در تئوری معنای فرگه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد فلسفه ـ منطق، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

2 دانشیار گروه فلسفه، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس؛

چکیده

تئوری معنای فرگه در جملات گرایشی و این موضوع که sinn مستقیم عبارت، bedeutung همان عبارت در جمله گرایشی محسوب می­شود، وقتی جملات گرایشی تو در تو را مدنظر قرار دهیم می­تواند سلسله مراتبی از sinn هایی را پدید آورد که در یک متن، sinn و در متن دیگر bedeutung خواهد بود. نامتناهی بودن این سلسله مراتب می­تواند منجر به مخدوش شدن تئوری معنای فرگه و ناسازگار جلوه کردن آن شود. در این مقاله با تمرکز بر جملات گرایشی، این نتیجه حاصل می­گردد که اولا تئوری فرگه در جملات گرایشی نیازمند اصلاح است و ثانیا مبتنی بر این اصلاح، در این جملات، سلسله مراتب نامتناهی امکان فعلیت نخواهد داشت.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Impossibility of Infinite Regress of Sinns on Propositional Attitudes in Frege's theory of Meaning

نویسندگان [English]

  • mohamad hadi soleimani 1
  • Seyyed Mohammad Ali Hodjati 2
1 M.A. in Philosohy of Logic, Department of Philosophy, Tarbiat Modares University;
2 Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy, Tarbiat Modares University
چکیده [English]

In his theory of meaning, Frege introduces sinn (=sense) as mode of presentation of bedeutung (=referent). Since, in propositional attitudes, ordinary sinn, according to Frege, is itself a bedeutung, there is another sinn, called “indirect sense”, in which the mode of presentation of ordinary sinn is contained. Now in nested propositional attitudes the relation between sinn and bedeutung leads to infinite regress which is not acceptable in a theory of meaning. In the present article, we have examined this regress and concluded that Frege’s theory needs to be amended and that the infinite regress does not arise as a result of such amendment.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Frege’s theory of meaning
  • propositional attitudes
  • sinn
  • bedeutung
  • infinite regress
[1] Beaney, Michael, (1996). Frege : Making Sense, Duckworth.
[2] ---------- (1997). "Introduction", in The Frege Reader, Basil Blackwell , pp.1-47.
[3] Burge,Taylor, (2005). Truth , Tought , Reason : Essays on Frege, Clarendon.
[4] Carl, Wolfgang, (1994). Frege's Theory of Sense & Reference, CUP.
[5] Dummett, Michael, (1973). Frege. Philosophy of Language, Duckworth.
[6] ---------- (1991). Frege. Philosophy of Mathematics, Duckworth.
[7] ---------- (1991). Frege and Other Philosophers, OUP .
[8] Frege, Gottlob, (1879). "Beggriffsschrift". in The Frege Reader, Edited. by Michael Beaney (1997), Basil Blackwell, pp.47-78.
[9] ---------- (1884). The Foundations of Arithmetic, translated by  J.L.Austin (1950), Basil Blackwell.
[10] ---------- (1892). "On Sinn & Bedeutung", in Collected Papers on Mathematics, Logic & Philosophy, Edited. by Brian McGuinnes (1984), Basil Blackwell, pp.157-177.
[11] ---------- (1892). "Comments on Sinn & Bedeutung", in The Frege Reader, Edited. by Michael Beaney (1997), Basil Blackwell, pp.172-180
[12] ---------- (1893). The Basic Laws of Arithmetic V.1,  translated by Montgomery Furth (1964), University of California Press.
[13] ---------- (1897). "Logic’, in The Frege Reader, Edited. by Michael Beaney (1997), Basil Blackwell, pp.227-250.
[14] ---------- (1902-3). "Letter : Frege to Russell", in Philosophical & Mathematical Correspondence, Edited  by Gottfried Gabriel, Hans Hermes, Friedrich Kambartel, Christian Thiel & Albert Veraart (1980), Basil Blackwell, pp.149-158.
[15] ---------- (1910-1). "Beggriffsschrift 1", in Frege's Lectures on Logic. Carnap's Student Notes, Edited by Gottfried Gabriel (2004), University of Pittsburg, pp.49-78.
[16] ---------- (1919). "Notes for Ludwig Darmstaedter", in Posthumous Writings, Edited by Hermes, Friedrich Kambertel & Friedrich Kaulbach (1979), Basil Blackwell, pp.253-257.
[17] Gabriel, Gottfried, (2004). "Introduction" in Frege's Lectures on Logic. Carnap's Student Notes, University of Pittsburg, pp. 1-17.
[18] Kripke, Saul, (2011)."Frege's Theory of Sense & Reference : Some Exegetical Notes",  in Philosophical Troubles, OUP, pp.254-291.
[19] Mendelsohn, Richard L. (2005). The Philosophy of Gottlob Frege, CUP.
[20] Pelletier, F.G. (1999). Did Frege Believe Frege's Principle?, University of Alberta.
[21] Salmon, Nathan, (1986). Freges Puzzle, MIT Press.
[22] Sluga, Hans, (1980). Gottlob Frege, Routledge.
[23] Textor, Mark, (2011). Frege on Sense and Reference, Routledge.