نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 طلبۀ سطح چهار حوزۀ علمیۀ قم و دانشجوی دکتری مدرسی معارف اسلامی (مبانی نظری اسلام)، دانشکدۀ معارف دانشگاه تهران. تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه فلسفه و کلام اسلامی، دانشکدۀ الهیات، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
3 طلبۀ سطح سه حوزۀ علمیۀ قم و دانشجوی دکتری مدرسی معارف اسلامی (مبانی نظری اسلام)، دانشکدۀ معارف دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
In ancient times, atomists believed that objects were composed of minuscule, invisible, and indivisible particles known as "atoms" into which any substance could be broken down. Aristotle, on the other hand, rejected the physical breakdown of matter and advocated for a metaphysical analysis of matter and form. The majority of philosophers aligned with Aristotle's viewpoint. However, modern physics, relying on observation-based research, tends to lean towards atomism.
This paper aims to assess the solution proposed by Allameh Tabatabaei to reconcile the conflict between these two theories and determine which perspective should be favored when faced with irreconcilable differences. The study utilizes conceptual, propositional, and systemic analysis methods to address these issues.
It becomes apparent that Tabatabaei's solution undermines and renders the theory of "form" ineffective. According to Aristotle, form constitutes the complete reality of a species. This implies that form cannot be reduced to the atomic level, as a single atom cannot represent the entirety of a body's reality and the foundation of its species. For instance, one atom of a "human" does not encompass the entire essence of a human being.
کلیدواژهها [English]
قرآن کریم.