Univrsity Of Tehran Press Philosophy and Kalam 2008-9422 55 2 2023 02 20 Equality of Existence with Immateriality based on the Principles of Transcendent Wisdom Equality of Existence with Immateriality based on the Principles of Transcendent Wisdom 324 305 91440 10.22059/jitp.2022.344588.523354 FA Mojtaba Rahmanian PhD student of Islamic Philosophy and Theology, Shiraz University, Ghasem Kakaie Professor of Islamic Philosophy and Theology, Shiraz University, Abdolali Shokr Associate Professor of Islamic Philosophy and Theology, Shiraz University, Journal Article 2022 06 16 In the works of philosophers, the existing division of beings into immaterial and material ones has been done based on different criteria. Peripatetic scholars consider material beings ascribed to prime matter. Although some philosophers, like Sheikh Ishraq, who deny the existence of prime matter, believe in both immaterial and material beings, they maintain that the criterion of this division is not the prime matter but other things such as impotentiality and potentiality, denying and acceptance of sensible indication, and absence and presence. Mulla Sadra has also used these criteria in the division of beings into immaterial and material. In this research, by descriptive-analytical method, we have shown the inefficiency of these criteria, and, relying on Mulla Sadra's views and principles, we have shown equality of existence with the immateriality based on the principles of transcendent wisdom. In the works of philosophers, the existing division of beings into immaterial and material ones has been done based on different criteria. Peripatetic scholars consider material beings ascribed to prime matter. Although some philosophers, like Sheikh Ishraq, who deny the existence of prime matter, believe in both immaterial and material beings, they maintain that the criterion of this division is not the prime matter but other things such as impotentiality and potentiality, denying and acceptance of sensible indication, and absence and presence. Mulla Sadra has also used these criteria in the division of beings into immaterial and material. In this research, by descriptive-analytical method, we have shown the inefficiency of these criteria, and, relying on Mulla Sadra's views and principles, we have shown equality of existence with the immateriality based on the principles of transcendent wisdom.

https://jitp.ut.ac.ir/article_91440_31cf0a0e2cacf58d46c2301450fa3719.pdf