TY - JOUR ID - 35749 TI - Introspection, Testimony and Memory in Mulla Sadra and Descartes’ Philosophical Systems JO - Philosophy and Kalam JA - JITP LA - en SN - 2008-9422 AU - kakaie, Ghasem AU - Rahbar, Hassan AD - Professor at Shiraz University AD - PhD.C. in Islamic Philosophy and Theology in Ilam University Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 VL - 46 IS - 2 SP - 101 EP - 121 KW - sources of knowledge KW - introspection KW - Testimony KW - Memory KW - Mulla sadra KW - Descartes DO - 10.22059/jitp.2013.35749 N2 - “Sources of knowledge” is one of the significant topics in contemporary epistemology. Epistemologists accept five sources of knowledge: perception, reason, introspection, testimony, and memory. This paper compares introspection, testimony and memory in Mulla Sadra and Descartes’ philosophical systems. The two philosophers accept introspection, testimony and memory as the sources of knowledge. Both consider the knowledge derived from introspection as certain. They consider testimony as Transferor  and memory as maintainer. UR - https://jitp.ut.ac.ir/article_35749.html L1 - https://jitp.ut.ac.ir/article_35749_3089e443018723242c1b34d4080485d1.pdf ER -